福建省农业信息化水平综合评价  被引量:4

Comprehensive evaluation of agricultural informatization in Fujian Province

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作  者:律其鑫 朱静静 肖清铁[1] 文欢欢 韩博伦 郑新宇[1] 林瑞余[1] Lü Qixin;ZHU Jingjing;XIAO Qingtie;WEN Huanhuan;HAN Bolun;ZHENG Xinyu;LIN Ruiyu(College of Life Sciences,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区:[1]福建农林大学生命科学学院,福建福州350002

出  处:《亚热带农业研究》2020年第1期65-72,共8页Subtropical Agriculture Research

基  金:福建省农业科技跨越计划(闽农科教[2011]417号);福建农林大学创新基金项目(HXF160003)。

摘  要:[目的]分析福建省农业信息化发展现状,促进智慧农业建设。[方法]采用信息化指数法建立了含4个一级指标和13个二级指标的评价体系,通过变异系数法和熵值法对各指标赋权,建立农业信息化水平测度模型。[结果]2013—2018年,福建省农业信息化水平总指数总体上呈逐年上升趋势,与基期相比增幅分别达到118.90%和204.82%;变异系数法和熵值法计算所得一级指标权重大小均为:农业信息资源开发与利用>农业经济基础>农业信息化人才>农业信息基础设施;贡献率最高的二级指标为人均电信业务总量,加权指数分别为0.139852、0.232925;其次为第一产业固定资产投资占总投资的比重,加权指数分别为0.075609、0.070845;平均每百户农村家庭计算机拥有数、高中及以上学历占总人数比重这两个要素的贡献率相对较小;电视覆盖率的贡献率最低,其所占权重分别为0.001645、0.000014。[结论]近年来福建省农业信息化建设成效良好,农业信息资源开发利用与农业经济基础优势突出,但农业信息化人才与基础设施制约其发展。[Purpose]To analyze the current development status of agricultural informatization in Fujian Province and promote the construction of intelligent agriculture.[Method]The informatization index method was used to establish an evaluation system consisting of four primary indicators and 13 secondary indicators.The indicators were weighed by the coefficient of variation and the entropy methods.A model for measuring agricultural informatization was established.[Result]From 2013 to 2018,the overall index of Fujian′s agricultural informatization level has been increasing year by year.Compared with the base period,the index increased by 118.90%and 204.82%,respectively.The weights of the primary indicators calculated by the coefficient of variation and the entropy evaluation methods were:Development and Utilization of Agricultural Information Resources>Basic Agricultural Economy>Agricultural informatization Talents>Agricultural Information Infrastructure.The secondary indicator with the highest contribution rate was the total amount of telecommunication services per capita with weighted indices of 0.139852 and 0.232925,respectively.The proportion of fixed assets investment in the primary industry in total investment was the second,with weighted indices of 0.075609 and 0.070845,respectively.Relatively smaller contribution rate of 0.001645 was from average number of computers per 100 rural households and proportion of people with high school education or above.The contribution rate of TV coverage was the lowest,which was only 0.000014.[Conclusion]In recent years,the construction of agricultural informatization in Fujian Province has achieved good results.The development and utilization of agricultural information resources and basic agriculture economy have played important roles.However,the shortage of talents and basic infrastructure of agricultural informatization have restricted its development.

关 键 词:福建省 农业信息化 水平测度 指标体系 信息化指数法 

分 类 号:F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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