成都市育龄人群生育意愿及影响因素调查  

Investigation of fertility intertion and influencing factors of people of child-bearing age in Chengdu

作　　者：李烟然 倪洁[1] 力晓蓉[1] 巫抑扬[1] 田甜[1] 周倩[1] LI Yanran;NI Jie;LI Xiaorong;WU Yiyang;TIAN Tian;ZHOU Qian(Sichuan Institute of Health Policy and Medical Information, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000)

机构地区：[1]四川省卫生健康政策和医学情报研究所,成都610000

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2020年第3期315-319,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:对成都市育龄人群的生育意愿及影响因素进行调查,为当地完善人口政策、促进人口健康发展提供参考依据。方法:采用自制问卷对成都市11个区(县)875名15~49岁育龄人群进行调查。调查内容包括基本情况、生育意愿及其影响因素。结果:调查对象理想子女数为2个,30.1%的人会考虑生二孩,88.3%的人考虑的是孩子的健康和教育问题;在生育目的的加权比例排序中“增加家庭乐趣”排名第一,“传宗接代”排名第二;影响生育因素加权比例第一位是收入因素。结论:成都市育龄人群二孩生育意愿较低,理想子女数与实际生育情况存在差异;育龄人群重视生育质量而非数量;生育目的主要受个人情感和传统生育观念影响;经济收入和孩子照顾是影响生育意愿的主要因素。Objective:To investigate the fertility intention and influencing factors of the population of childbearing age in Chengdu city,and provide evidence for improving population policy implement and promoting population healthy development.Methods:875 people aged 15-49 years old from 11 districts or counties of Chengdu city were investigated by questionnaire self designed.The investigation included basic information,fertility intention,and the influencing factors of these people.Results:The ideal number of children of people was 2,but only 30.1%would intend to have the second child.88.3%respondents more focused on children's health and education.In the weighted proportional ranking of the intention for the second child,the first rank was family happiness increased,and the second rank was one's family line continued.The family income was the first rank in the weighted proportional ranking of the influencing factors of fertility willingness.Conclusion:The willingness to have the second child of people in child-bearing age from Chengdu city is low,and there is different between their ideal number of children and the actual number of children.The people of childbearing age focus on the quality of children rather than the quantity of children.The purpose of reproduction is mainly influenced by personal emotion and traditional conception of reproduction.Economic income and child care are the main factors that affect fertility intention.

关 键 词：育龄人群 生育意愿 影响因素 成都市 问卷调查 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]