山东省制造业细分产业竞争力分析——基于新旧动能转换视角  

Research on the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Subdivided Industries in Shandong Province——Based on New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion

作　　者：金芳 苏倩 梁益琳[2] JIN Fang;SU Qian;LIANG Yilin(School of Mathematics and Quantitative Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China;School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学数学与数量经济学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2020年第3期152-164,共13页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：山东省社会科学基金项目“山东省两化融合促进新旧动能转换的机制及对策研究”(17CJJJ21)。

摘　　要：制造业是山东工业经济的主体,如何提升其细分产业竞争力、破解制造业发展快速下行的局面,是山东省推动新旧动能转换亟待解决的重要问题。从价值形成角度构建了山东省制造业细分产业竞争力评价体系,运用主成分分析法对山东省2009-2017年制造业细分产业结构特征和细分产业竞争力变化状况进行测度和分析。实证结果表明:山东省制造业细分产业竞争力主要表现为获利能力,而研发投入等创新能力对竞争力的贡献不明显;经过多年的结构调整,传统制造业仍是山东经济发展的支柱产业,在细分产业竞争力排名中居前;新兴产业的竞争力较弱,不足以支撑山东经济持续稳定发展。因此,积极推进传统产业改造升级与新兴产业培育壮大两者均衡发展,通过科技创新在传统产业中激发新的增长点成为山东经济新旧动能转化、实现高质量发展的关键。Manufacturing Industry is the main body of Shandong's industrial economy.How to improve the competitiveness of its subdivided industries and stop the rapid decline of manufacturing industry development is an urgent problem to be solved in Shandong Province.This paper constructs the competitiveness evaluation system of Shandong manufacturing subdivided industry from the angle of value formation,uses Principal Component Analysis to measure and analyze the changes of structural characteristics and competitiveness of manufacturing subdivided industries in Shandong Province from 2009 to 2017.The empirical results show that the competitiveness of the manufacturing subdivided industry in Shandong Province is mainly shown by the profitability,and the contribution of the Innovation Ability such as R&D investment to the competitiveness is not obvious.The traditional manufacturing industry is still the pillar industry of Shandong's economic development,ranking in the top in the competitiveness of subdivided industries,while the emerging industries are still weak and not enough to support the sustainable and stable development of Shandong economy.Therefore,to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries,and to stimulate new growth points in traditional industries through scientific and technological innovation are the keys to the new and old energy conversion and the high-quality development of Shandong economy.

关 键 词：产业竞争力 制造业 细分产业 时序全局主成分分析法 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]