PBX稀疏CT投影PICCS图像重建算法  

PICCS Image Reconstruction Algorithm for Sparse CT Projection of Polymer Bonded Explosive

作　　者：张建伟 张才鑫[1] 陈华 张韬[1,4] 刘晨 刘丰林[2,3] ZHANG Jian-wei;ZHANG Cai-xin;CHEN Hua;ZHANG Tao;LIU Chen;LIU Feng-lin(Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621999,China;Key Lab of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Engineering Research Center of Industrial Computed Tomography Nondestructive Testing,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Haerbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳621999 [2]重庆大学光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室,重庆400044 [3]重庆大学工业CT无损检测教育部工程研究中心,重庆400044 [4]哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《含能材料》2020年第5期464-469,共6页Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61471070);国家重大仪器设备开发专项(2013YQ03062907)。

摘　　要：为了解决CT检测高聚物粘结炸药时,传统的滤波反投影重建算法(FBP)需要采集大量投影导致检测效率低以及从不完备投影重建图像噪声大、伪影严重、细节模糊等问题,选取稀疏投影CT扫描方式提高检测效率,采用先验图像约束的压缩感知重建算法(PICCS)抑制噪声,减少伪影,利用准静态单轴压缩三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)基高聚物黏结炸药(PBX)的损伤试件验证采用的CT扫描方式和重建算法,并将完备投影集FBP重建结果与稀疏投影集联合代数重建算法(SART)、PICCS两种算法重建结果进行主观和客观的对比评价。实验结果表明,PICCS用1/3稀疏投影集重建结果与完备投影集FBP重建结果相近,在满足对检测物体缺陷和内部结构观察、判断的前提下可以提高2倍左右检测效率,而且与SART重建图像相比,PICCS重建的图像伪影少,噪声小,细节清晰。In order to solve the problems of low efficiency of traditional filtered back projection reconstruction algorithm(FBP)and the noise,serious artifacts and blurred details of reconstructed image from incomplete projection when using CT to detect polymer-bonded explosives,sparse projection CT scanning method was chosen to improve detection efficiency.A prior image constrained compression sensing reconstruction algorithm was applied to suppress noise,reduce artifacts.A quasi-static uniaxial compression TATB-based PBX damage specimens was utilized to verify the CT scanning method and reconstruction algorithm.The FBP reconstruction results of the complete projection set,simultaneous algebra reconstruction technique(SART)and PICCS of sparse projection set were compared.The experimental results show that the reconstruction results of PICCS with 3 times sparse projection set are similar to that from the FBP reconstruction with the complete projection set,which can improve the detection efficiency by 2 times under the premise of satisfying the observation and judgment of the detected object defects and internal structure.Moreover,the reconstructed image of PICCS has fewer artifacts,smoother image and clearer details than SART reconstructed images.

关 键 词：高聚物黏结炸药(PBX) CT重建 滤波反投影重建算法(FBP) 不完备投影 PICCS算法 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] O13[理学—数学]