能源新技术新兴产业发展动态与2035战略对策  

Development Trends and Strategic Countermeasures of China’s Emerging Energy Technology Industry Toward 2035

作　　者：张博[1,2] 孙旭东 刘颖[2] 彭苏萍[1] Zhang Bo;Sun Xudong;Liu Ying;Peng Suping(State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Management,China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2020年第2期38-46,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“新兴产业发展战略研究(2035)”(2018-ZD-12);国家重点研发计划项目“CO2近零排放的煤气化发电技术”(2017YFB0601900)。

摘　　要：技术创新深刻影响着全球能源工业的转型发展,发展能源领域新兴产业是立足我国国情现实,满足国家重大战略需求,实现技术创新驱动能源产业发展的需要。本文界定的"能源新技术"不仅涉及可再生能源和核能领域,而且涵盖非常规油气资源开发、传统化石能源的清洁高效转化与利用、能源传输以及终端用能等领域,是具有突破性或颠覆性的能源开发利用技术。在此基础上,明确了能源新技术新兴产业的范畴与定位,分析了当前国内外能源新技术新兴产业发展的现状与趋势,研判了面向2035年的能源新技术新兴产业重点领域与技术方向,详细论述了"十四五"时期我国能源新技术新兴产业发展的思路、目标与重点任务。研究提出:我国应着重发展先进燃煤发电、非常规天然气开发、能源互联网与综合能源服务、核能、风力发电、太阳能光伏发电、太阳能光热发电、生物质能、地热能、氢能源与燃料电池等10个领域41项能源新技术;建议设立9项工程科技攻关项目、1项多能互补分布式能源重大工程以及河北雄安新区和华南沿海地区两个能源新技术集成创新示范区;完善能源新技术及产业发展的顶层设计,并入节能产业,将战略性新兴产业中的"新能源产业"调整为"能源新技术产业"。Technology innovation is becoming a source of power to lead the transition and development of global energy industry. The development of emerging industries in the energy field is rooted in the reality of China’s energy conditions, the major strategic needs of the country, and the demands for innovation-driven energy development. "Emerging energy technologies" herein refer to not only the renewable energy and nuclear energy technologies, but also the ground-breaking or disruptive energy development and utilization technologies, in the areas such as the exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources, the clean and efficient conversion and utilization of fossil fuels, the energy transmission, and the end use of energies. After defining the scope and orientation of the emerging energy technology industry, this paper analyzes the current status and development trends of the emerging energy technology industry in China and abroad. Key areas and technology direction of the emerging energy technology industry toward 2035 are proposed. The guideline, objectives, and key tasks for developing China’s emerging energy technology industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are explored in detail. The study proposes to focus on the development of 41 new energy technologies in ten areas, covering advanced coal-fired power generation, unconventional natural gas development, energy Internet and integrated energy services, nuclear energy, wind power, solar photovoltaic power generation, solar thermal power generation, biomass energy, geothermal energy, and hydrogen energy and fuel cells. Meanwhile, nine key scientific and technological projects, one major engineering project of multienergy complementary distributed energy system, and two demonstration zones for emerging energy technology integration and innovation, distributed in Hebei Xiong’an New Area and South China coastal areas, are suggested to be established. Corresponding policy implications are addressed, such as strengthening the top-level design for the d

关 键 词：能源工业 能源新技术 新兴产业 2035 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]