微塑料污染防治法律问题研究  

Regulation of Microplastics

作　　者：王欢欢 朱先定 WANG Huan-huan;ZHU Xian-ding

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学法学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期12-24,共13页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“土壤污染治理责任研究”(16CFX053)。

摘　　要：微塑料是一种新型、独立的污染物,广泛存在于海洋、内水、土壤、大气等环境中,需要监管从其产生到最终治理的全过程。单纯依靠固体废弃物污染防治的相关立法无法有效预防和治理微塑料污染。在发达国家,微塑料污染防治已取得立法上的进展,却囿于立法规制范围过窄以及对微塑料的法律属性界定不明,更多具有宣示性意义。就我国的微塑料污染防治而言,应采用统一的强制性措施禁止在特定种类产品中原生微塑料的添加;同时,修改相应立法,防治大气、水、土壤、固体废弃物、海洋等领域的次生微塑料污染。Widely found in the ocean,inland water,soil,air and even body of living creatures with varied abundance,microplastic is recognized by scientists as a new type of pollutant which needs regulation from cradle to grave.Laws and regulations on the prevention and control of solid waste pollution themselves are far from enough to deal with this new tiny,transferable and most often,poisonous pollutant.Seen as the "break" to 30 years of environmental legislation in the U.S.,Microbead-free Water Act and its followers in more than ten countries and regions around the world are still problematic especially considering their limited application scope.We propose that for China related laws and standards are ought to be revised to adapt to the regulation of both primary and secondary microplastic pollution.

关 键 词：微塑料 塑料微粒 无微珠水法 固体废弃物 

分 类 号：D912.601[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]