新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间上海地区基层医务工作者心理现状分析  

Psychological status of primary care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai

作　　者：魏路 史丽萍 曹静[2] WEI Lu;SHI Li-ping;CAO Jing(Zhenru Community Health Service Center,Putuo District,Shanghai 200333,China;Dept.of Psychology,Tenth People s Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区真如镇街道社区卫生服务中心,上海200333 [2]同济大学附属第十人民医院精神心理科,上海200072

出　　处：《同济大学学报（医学版）》2020年第2期155-160,共6页Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)疫情期间承担基层工作的一线医务工作者心理现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用患者健康问卷抑郁症状量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对上海市2200名承担疫情防控工作的基层医疗卫生服务机构的临床医生、护士、防保人员、行政人员等进行调查。结果回收有效问卷2150份,其中44%、43%、36%的医务工作者存在抑郁、焦虑、睡眠问题。医务工作者抑郁、焦虑情绪与睡眠质量呈正相关。女性、年龄<40岁、工作年限少于15年、防保人员及行政人员更易产生抑郁、焦虑情绪及睡眠障碍。结论 COVID-19疫情期间,上海地区基层医务工作者抑郁、焦虑情绪与睡眠质量呈正相关,特定的医务工作者更易产生抑郁、焦虑情绪及睡眠障碍,应针对目标人群给予更多社会关注与支持。Objective To survey the psychological status of the medical workers at the primary health service institutions during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods Total 2200 physicians, nurses, preventive workers and administrators in Shanghai primary health care institutions participated in the survey. Their psychological status during the COVID-19 epidemic was assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Results Among 2150 participants, 44%, 43% and 36% of whom had depression, anxiety and sleep problems, respectively. There was a positive correlation of depression and anxiety with the sleep disorders. The female staff, those with age under 40 years and work experience <15 years, preventive workers and administrators were more likely to have depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. Conclusion The study has reveals that there are quite a proportion of staff in Shanghai primary health care institutions having psychological problems during the COVID-19 epidemic, more social attention and support should be given to the target population.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 患者健康问卷抑郁症状量表 广泛性焦虑障碍量表 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]