遗嘱解释规则研究  

Studies on the Regulation of Will Interpretation

作　　者：梁分[1] 吴桃 Liang Fen;Wu Tao

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学法学院

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2020年第2期70-85,共16页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

基　　金：2018年四川省哲学社会科学后期项目《遗嘱法研究》(SC18H016)资助;四川省教育厅《我国遗嘱解释规则研究》(12SA141)项目资助。

摘　　要：随着我国遗嘱继承纠纷增多,争议标的增大,遗嘱文本的解释问题在司法实务中越来越显得紧要。我国《民法总则》关于民事行为的解释规则是笼统而含糊的,以致实务中法官对案涉遗嘱所作的解释,其合法性、妥当性常遭当事人质疑;事实上法官武断地解释遗嘱、曲解遗嘱、否定遗嘱效力的情形并不少见。本文对遗嘱解释的特点及国外立法情况进行了简要介绍,提出并建议我国在《民法典》中规定遗嘱解释规则:拯救遗嘱效力规则、文义解释规则、整体解释规则、错误不害真意规则、遗嘱外证据有限适用规则,并提出相关法律条文建议。With the increase of the succession dispute of our country,the increase of the dispute subject,the interpretation of the will text of become more and more prominent and urgent.Our Law of succession gives no provisions to will interpretation rules,in judicial practice,the judges'explanation in the case involving the wills interpretation,the legitimacy,the appropriateness often under the parties questioning.In fact the judges'arbitrary explaining,the distortion and denying of the will is not uncommon.This paper is based on the brief introduction of interpretation of will,and puts forward some suggestions legislative regulations of our country’s will explain principle:save will effect principle,literal interpretation principle,overall interpretation principle,wrong not to harm the meaning principle,limited evidence application without will principle,and this paper intends to write relevant legal provisions that are suggested.

关 键 词：遗嘱 遗嘱文本 遗嘱解释 遗嘱解释规则 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]