打击网络犯罪国际规则的现状、争议和未来  

International Rules on Countering Cybercrime:The Status Quo,Controversies and the Future

作　　者：吴海文 张鹏 Wu Haiwen;Zhang Peng

机构地区：[1]外交部条法司

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2020年第2期187-201,共15页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：网络犯罪天然具有很强的跨国性,对其有效应对离不开国际合作。当前在这一领域已有的一些区域性公约难以适应国际合作的需要,国际社会迫切需要在联合国框架下制定更加统一的规则,有效协调各国立法和实践。打击网络犯罪国际规则涉及网络犯罪的定罪、电子证据跨境取证、管辖权等复杂的法律问题,各国多年来在联合国、亚非法协等多边平台就此进行了有益讨论。2019年12月,第74届联大通过重要决议,正式开启打击网络犯罪全球性公约谈判。未来各方共同谈判制定的公约将极大便利和推进打击网络犯罪的国际合作。Due to the intrinsic trans-border nature of internet and information technologies,cybercrime cannot be effectively responded without international cooperation.Existing regional conventions against cybercrime are inadequate to address the need of international cooperation,the international community increasingly needs universal norms and rules on countering cybercrime developed under the auspices of the United Nations with the aim of effectively coordinating legislations and practices of nations.The international norms and rules are expected to address some complex legal issues like criminalization,jurisdiction and trans-border taking of electronic evidence,etc.which have been discussed in the UN,the Asia and Africa Legal Consultative Organization and other multilateral fora.In December of 2019,the 74th UN General Assembly formally authorized the negotiation of a global convention against cybercrime,which hopefully will be negotiated by the whole international community,and will greatly facilitate and promote international cooperation on combating cybercrime.

关 键 词：网络犯罪 国际公约 跨国合作 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学]