目标策略的针对性护理干预对抗生素使用3 d腹泻高危易感患者CDAD发病率的影响  

Influence of targeted nursing intervention of target strategy on the incidence rate of CDAD in patients with high risk of diarrhea for 3 days after antibiotic use

作　　者：许肖肖 Xu Xiaoxiao(Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Hunan Changsha 410000)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第13期122-123,126,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨目标策略的针对性护理干预对抗生素使用3 d腹泻高危易感患者艰难梭菌相关腹泻(CDAD)发病率的影响。方法:2017年10月-2019年5月收治抗生素使用3 d腹泻高危易感患者137例,随机分为两组。对照组给予常规护理干预;观察组在常规护理干预基础上给予目标策略的针对性护理干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:观察组患者CDAD发病率、住院时间、住院费用、满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实施后责任护士相关知识得分高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:目标策略的针对性护理干预能有效降低抗生素使用3 d腹泻高危易感患者CDAD发病率,促进病情康复,提高患者满意度及责任护士相关知识掌握程度。Objective:To explore the influence of targeted nursing intervention of target strategy on the incidence rate of CDAD in patients with high risk of diarrhea for 3 days after antibiotic use.Methods:From October 2017 to May 2019,137 patients with high risk of diarrhea for 3 days after antibiotic use were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing intervention;the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention of target strategy based on the routine nursing intervention.We compared the intervention effect between the two groups.Results:In the observation group,the incidence rate of CDAD,length of stay,hospitalization expenses and satisfaction were better than those of the control group.the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After implementation,the scores of relevant knowledge of responsible nurses were higher than before,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted nursing intervention of target strategy can effectively reduce the incidence rate of CDAD in patients with high risk of diarrhea for 3 days after antibiotic use,promote recovery,improve patient satisfaction and the degree of knowledge of responsible nurses.

关 键 词：目标策略 针对性护理干预 抗生素 艰难梭菌相关腹泻 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]