梁元帝《职贡图》与西域诸国——从新出清张庚摹本《诸番职贡图卷》引出的话题  

Emperor Yuan of Liang’s Illustration of Envoys Presenting Tribute and Remote States from the Western Region——A Discussion on a Copy Illustration Reproduced by Zhang Geng of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王素 Wang Su

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《文物》2020年第2期33-40,共8页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“吐鲁番出土文书再整理与研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA183)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：梁元帝萧绎《职贡图》摹本旧存三种:第一种为唐阎立本摹本,名为《王会图》,存虏等二十四国使者着色画像,无题记;第二种为五代南唐顾德谦摹本,名为《梁元帝蕃客入朝图》,存鲁(虏)等三十三国使者白描画像,亦无题记。这两种均藏于台北故宫博物院。第三种为北宋熙宁十年(1077年)前摹本,原名《唐阎立德职贡图》,经金维诺考证,定为梁元帝《职贡图》[1],存滑、波斯、百济、龟兹、倭、狼牙修、邓至、周古柯、呵跋檀、胡蜜丹、白题、末十二国使者着色画像,并题记十三条(倭国残题记后多宕昌国残题记)。Zhigongtu(Illustration of Envoys Presenting Tribute),according to legend,was painted by Emperor Yuan of the Liang Dynasty,and later three copies were painted respectively by Yan Liben(of the Tang Dynasty),Gu Deqian(of the Nan Tang),and one of the Northern-Song Dynasty.One more copy that had been painted by Zhang Geng of the Qing Dynasty was found recently.This Qing copy bears inscriptions about eighteen states,seven of them not seen in the Northern-Song copy,and three of them complete unrecognised characters in the Northern-Song copy.Zhigongtu is valuable with its realistic depiction of the surrounding region,particularly the focus on the North-western barbarians.Liangshu-Memoir of Barbarians recorded the North-western barbarians mainly based on this illustration originated by Emperor Yuan of the Liang Dynasty.From the world historical perspective,Zhigongtu presented the relationship between the core area(Liang Dynasty)and the surrounding attached states.

关 键 词：西域诸国 台北故宫博物院 邓至 熙宁 金维诺 摹本 职贡图 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]