马克思三大社会形态理论中的资本逻辑探析  

An Analysis of Capital Logic in Marx’s Theory of Three Social Forms

作　　者：胡志刚 周峰[1] HU Zhi-gang;ZHOU Feng

机构地区：[1]中共广东省委党校哲学教研部,广州510053

出　　处：《北方论丛》2020年第3期29-36,共8页The Northern Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“历史唯物主义视域中人的应然性问题研究”(15JJD710009)。

摘　　要：在资本的逐利本性推动下,商业、奢侈、货币、交换价值得到了迅猛发展,进一步破坏了前资本主义那种在狭小的范围和孤立的地点进行的生产方式,以人的依赖关系为根本特征的社会形式被打破了。资本主义产权制度推动了资本主义的迅猛发展,资本主义产权制度把生产和收益结合起来,它是保护私人的、排他性的财产权,资本主义产权制度的确立使得大规模的雇佣劳动成为现实。雇佣劳动使得资产阶级能够持续不断地从无产阶级身上获取剩余价值,以物的依赖性为基础的社会形式得以确立。资本逻辑会把资本主义推向不可避免的深渊,由于私有财产在对自身的肯定同时,使得否定自身的致命因素--无产阶级得以产生,重建个人所有制能够化解私有财产和无产阶级之间不可化解的矛盾,从而确立基于社会财富基础之上的自由个性的社会形式。Driven by the profit-seeking nature of capital, commerce, luxury, currency and exchange value have been developed rapidly, they destroy the pre-capitalist mode of production carried out in narrow scope and isolated locations. The property right system and employment system of capitalist promote the rapid development of the capitalism, the capitalist property system combines production and income together, it protects the private property rights, the establishment of the capitalist property right system makes large-scale employment become a reality, because of employment, and the bourgeoisie can continuously get surplus value from the proletariat. The logic of capital and dialectical logic will inevitably push capitalism to the inevitable abyss. When private property affirms itself, at the same time, the fatal factor of negating itself -- the proletariat comes into being. By means of rebuilding individual ownership can resolve the irresolvable contradiction between private property and the proletariat.

关 键 词：资本主义 个人所有制 所有权 无产阶级 私有财产 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]