“软实力”视角下的外商投资文化审查进路探析--以加拿大法律实践为切入  

The Approach of Cultural Sector Foreign Investment Review from a Soft Power Perspective:An Analysis of Canada’s Practice

作　　者：赵海乐[1] ZHAO Hai-le(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2020年第3期90-101,111,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：2017年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“海外投资利益保护视角下的我国国家安全制度构建研究”(项目编号:17YJC820068);2018年教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“经济全球化升级与WTO法改革的中国方案研究规划基金项目”(项目编号:18YJA820002)的资助。

摘　　要：文化是软实力的三种基本资源之一。维护国家文化安全是维护国家安全的重要范畴。作为国际上"文化安全"的重要倡导者,加拿大强调外商投资能够给本国文化产业带来"净利益",并愿意以投资准入换取投资者承诺促进本地文化发展与国际化。对于本土文化的强调有利于扶持加拿大本国文化产业,并以此增加社会凝聚力。但这些举措仍然无法从根本上消除外来文化的威胁。对我国而言,在效法加拿大更加精细地设计外资审查门槛、审查标准的同时,还需谨慎订立国际条约,避免与现行国际法产生冲突。Culture is one of the three resources of soft power.Therefore,the maintenance of national cultural security is one essential aspect of the maintenance of national security.As an important advocate of Cultural Security,Canada emphasizes that foreign investment could bring net benefit to national cultural industry and is willing to exchange entrance for investors’promise to promote the development and internationalization of local culture.The focus upon local culture helps with the development of Canada’s domestic cultural industries and consequently heightens the social coherence.Meanwhile,these measures could not eradicate the threat posed by foreign cultures.While it is advisable for China to emulate Canada’s meticulously drafted foreign investment review standard,it is also necessary to cautiously enter into international agreements in order to avoid prospective conflicts with current international law.

关 键 词：软实力 文化安全 外资审查 净利益 文化例外 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学]