辽宁省龙顶山野生药用植物调查及保护对策  

Investigation and Protection of Wild Medicinal Plants in Longding Mountain of Liaoning Province

作　　者：杨正书[1] 孙文松[1] 刘亚男 李旭 YANG Zheng-shu;SUN Wen-song;LIU Ya-nan;LI Xu(Liaoning Research Institute of Cash Crops/Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Medicinal Plants,Liaoyang,Liaoning 111000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省经济作物研究所/辽宁省农业科学院药用植物研究所,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2020年第2期76-78,共3页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：第四次全国中药资源普查—辽宁省普查项目(2018020);国家中药材产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-21-06)。

摘　　要：为摸清龙顶山药用植物资源基本现状,进行了样地调查,标本采集、药材及种质收集。调查结果表明,龙顶山野生药用植物资源共计34科79种,被国家中药资源普查重点品种收录的有15种,其中,草麻黄、紫草、白鲜极具开发利用价值。但该地区遭到了严重的破坏,资源没能有效保护和利用,建议对龙顶山进行生态保护,建立生态保护区域。In order to find out the basic status of Longding Mountain plant resources,the sample plots were investigated and the medicinal materials and germplasm were collected.The investigation shows that there are 79 medicinal plant resources belonging to 34 families in Longding Mountain,and 15 key varieties included in the national survey on chinese materia medica resources.Among them Ephedra sinica,Lithospermum erythrorhizon,Dictamnus dasycarpus,has the development and utilization value extremely.However,the area has been seriously damaged and the resources have not been effectively protected and utilized.It is suggested to carry out ecological protection and establish ecological protection areas in Longding Mountain of Liaoning province.

关 键 词：药用植物 调查 草麻黄 龙顶山 生态保护 

分 类 号：S567.024[农业科学—中草药栽培]