健康街道设计的理论、方法与实践  

Theory, Method and Practice of Healthy Street Design

作　　者：葛岩[1,2] 沈璇 蔡纯婷 GE Yan;SHEN Xuan;CAI Chunting

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海市城市规划设计研究院重大办 [3]英国卡迪夫大学威尔士建筑学院 [4]上海市城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2020年第2期49-56,共8页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,以下简称"新冠肺炎")疫情的大暴发引发了全国对城市公共健康的高度关注,解决城市健康问题需要城市空间策略的积极应对。街道是城市中最重要的公共空间,从促进居民健康的视角研究街道设计的概念内涵、方法流程、评估监测等内容,对当下的中国乃至全球都具有积极意义。在研究梳理健康街道相关概念的基础上,提出广义和狭义健康街道的内涵以及健康街道设计的定义,总结健康街道核心要素及其对公众健康的影响、对应的设计策略和相关政策要点。选取加拿大、英国、美国等国的健康街道设计报告作为研究对象,归纳出开展大量基础研究、构建多层次目标体系、制定设计指引而非强制性标准、多元化设计方法及多维度统筹协同等可借鉴经验,并将其应用于我国团体标准《街道设计指南》中,希望为推动健康街道设计发挥积极作用。The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has aroused great attention to urban public health in China. To solve the problems of public health needs the active response of urban space strategies. The street is the most important public space in the city. From the perspective of promoting residents’ health, it is of positive significance for China and even the world to study the concept connotation, method process, evaluation and monitoring of street design. On the basis of research and sorting out the related concepts of the healthy street, this paper puts forward the connotation of the healthy street in the broad and narrow sense and the definition of healthy street design, summarizes the core elements of healthy street, impacts of elements on public health, corresponding design strategies and relevant policies. The healthy street design reports from Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries are selected as the research objects, and conducting a large number of basic research, building a multi-level objective system, developing design guidelines rather than mandatory standards, promoting diversified design methods and multi-dimensional coordination and other experience can be used for reference. This paper applies these experiences to the street design guide in China, hoping to promote the healthy street design to play an active role.

关 键 词：健康街道 设计方法 设计指南 团体标准关键词 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]