恩格斯对庸俗唯物主义的批判研究  

Engels’Critical Research on Vulgar Materialism

作　　者：吴婷婷 张彤彤 WU Ting-ting;ZHANG Tong-tong(Dali University,Dali 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学马克思主义学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2020年第5期6-9,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2018年云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目,项目编号:2018Y155。

摘　　要：19世纪唯物主义在工人运动中得到广泛应用,资产阶级维护者借此展开了对历史唯物主义的污蔑与歪曲。庸俗唯物主义者并没有科学的认识物质与意识之间的关系,以巴特尔为代表的资产阶级学者更是将唯物主义视为“经济决定论”;而“青年派”将唯物主义视为一种万能“标签”,随意套用,将唯物主义简单化、庸俗化。面对这种情况,恩格斯展开了对庸俗唯物主义的批判,科学地阐释了社会存在决定社会意识这一唯物主义基本原理,同时鼓励“青年派”要努力学习,在对理论不断深入了解的基础上用唯物主义指导工人运动。Materialism was widely used in the workers’movement in the 19th century.The defenders of the bourgeoisie took this opportunity to slander and distort historical materialism.Vulgar materialists have no scientific understanding of the relationship between matter and consciousness.Bourgeois scholars,represented by Barthel,regarded materialism as“economic determinism”;while the“youth school”regarded materialism as a kind of omnipotent“label”,applied it casually,simplified and vulgarized materialism.In the face of this situation,Engels launched a critique of vulgar materialism,scientifically explained the basic principle of materialism that social existence determines social consciousness,and encouraged the“youth group”to study hard,and guided the workers’movement with materialism on the basis of continuous in-depth understanding of the theory.

关 键 词：恩格斯 庸俗唯物主义 历史唯物主义 青年派 批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]