中外少数民族经济发展模式比较研究  

Study On the Economic Development Model of Ethnic Minorities from the Perspective of International Comparison

作　　者：李曦辉[1] 陈景昭[1] Li Xihui;Chen Jingzhao

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2020年第3期18-24,共7页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义少数民族经济发展及其国际比较研究”(19ZDA173)。

摘　　要：不同国家由于历史的不同,其国内民族结构也是不一样的,由此导致少数民族经济发展模式的不同。少数民族经济发展是影响民族内涵的一个重要诱因。纵观民族国家发展史,中国的少数民族经济发展模式与其他国家存在明显的不同。国外一般是强调地域而忽视民族,以地区代替民族;中国则不同,我们是先组成了多元的国家,然后通过一体的精神文化逐渐培育出了统一的中华民族,借由各民族之间的经济发展实现文化交融,最终形成中华民族共同体意识。经济动因在中国少数民族经济发展模式形成过程中,一直发挥着至关重要的作用。Different countries have different national structures due to their different histories,which leads to different economic development models of ethnic minorities.The economic development of ethnic minorities is an important incentive to influence ethnic connotation.Looking at the development history of national countries,China’s economic development model of ethnic minorities is obviously different from that of other countries.Foreign countries generally emphasize regions and ignore nationalities,replacing nationalities with regions;While China is different.We first formed a pluralistic country,and then gradually cultivated a unified Chinese nation through an integrated spiritual culture.Through the economic development among all ethnic groups,we realized cultural blending and finally formed the consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community.Economic motivation has always played a vital role in the formation of the economic development model of ethnic minorities in China.

关 键 词：少数民族 经济发展 国际比较 共同意识 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]