辽宁北镇市辽代韩德让墓的发掘  

Excavation of the Liao Dynasty tomb of Han Derang,Beizhen City,Liaoning

作　　者：司伟伟(发掘/绘图/摄影) 万雄飞(发掘) 刘昌(发掘) 崔蕾(发掘) 于九江(发掘) 赵杰(发掘) 胡国富(绘图) 王晓磊(绘图) 图旭刚(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省文物考古研究院 [2]锦州市博物馆 [3]北镇市文物处

出　　处：《考古》2020年第4期58-76,共19页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“医巫闾山辽代帝陵考古资料(2012-2017)整理与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA226)的中期成果.

摘　　要：洪家街墓地位于辽宁省北镇市富屯街道洪家街村民组西北的山坡上,距离北镇市区约5公里(图一)。2015~2017年,经国家文物局批准,辽宁省文物考古研究所会同锦州市文物考古研究所、北镇市文物处对墓地进行了考古勘探和发掘,共发掘4座墓葬(M1~4)(图二)。这里地处医巫闾山中段东麓的三道沟沟口,西南500米处即为小河北墓地,三道沟内还发现了新立、偏坡寺、骆驼峰等辽代遗址[2],并与二道沟的龙岗墓地[3]遥相呼应。其西北倚靠一座小山峰,当地人称“黑石砬子”,该山峰向东南和西南各延伸一个小山梁,围成一个簸箕形的小山坳。墓地东南方向约500米有一条季节性小河。Excavation and survey of the cemetery in the northwest of Hongjiajie, Futun Village, Beizhen City were jointly conducted by the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutes during the years 2015-2017. Four tombs were excavated. M4 is square in layout and has a sloping passageway leading to a central chamber on one side. It consists of a descending passageway, light wells, a door, front and rear corridors, a front chamber, a coffin chamber and two side niches. Remnants of mural paintings and floor paintings were found in multiple parts of the tomb. Grave goods, including pottery, porcelain, metals, jade, and glass artifacts were retrieved. According to the epitaph, the tomb occupant is Han Derang, the grand prime minister of the Liao Dynasty. This discovery provides significant data for the study of the spatial patterns of Liao royal mausoleums at Yiwulü Mountain, especially as a reliable reference for confirming the location of the Liao Qianling mausoleum.

关 键 词：辽宁省北镇市 洪家街墓地 墓志 韩德让 辽代 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]