语气词“哈”的意义与功能  

On the Meaning and Function of the Tone Word"Ha"

作　　者：丁泉琨 DING Quankun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2020年第3期53-57,共5页Journal of Suzhou University

摘　　要：通过检索大量语料,发现今天所使用的语气词“哈”是从方言和网络语言中发展而来的。前人对其意义的归纳具有不合理的地方。经比对,“哈”目前的用法共有四类,分别是“吸引认同”“和缓标记”“主位标记”和“停顿标记”。不同句式中,“哈”语气意义具有不同层面的体现,其中“和缓”为基本用法,具体体现为表示礼貌、轻松和诙谐等;“吸引认同”为凸显语义。年轻人的聊天方式,网络推动方言接触等丰富了“哈”的用法。Through volumes of authentic texts,this paper has found that the modern Chinese language's tone word"ha"has been developing in the dialects and network language.Some errors exist in the previous research.The usages of"ha"can be divided into 4 categories:appealing to recognition,mild-tone marker,theme marker and pause marker.In different sentence patterns,the tone meaning of"ha"has different levels.As the basic usage,a mild-tone marker has shown politeness,easiness,vivacity,etc.Appealing to recognition is to highlight semantics.The way of youth's talking and the spread of network's texts is the driving force of the changes of"ha".

关 键 词：“哈” 方言语气词 语气意义 语用功能 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语] H17