高密度城市的多尺度空间防疫体系建构思考  

CONSTRUCTION OF A MULTI-SCALE SPATIAL EPIDEMIC PREVENTION SYSTEM IN HIGH-DENSITY CITIES

作　　者：杨俊宴[1,2] 史北祥 史宜[1] 李永辉[1,3] YANG Junyan;SHI Beixiang;SHI Yi;LI Yonghui

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]中国城市规划学会学术工作委员会 [3]东南大学建筑技术与科学研究所

出　　处：《城市规划》2020年第3期17-24,共8页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目:基于大数据的城市中心区空间规划理论与关键技术研究(51838002)。

摘　　要：自城市诞生以来,与疾病和灾害的斗争,一直都是城市规划建设提升的主要动因之一,尤其在当代社会人口、信息、经济等高频交互的背景下,高密度城市成为疫病快速传播影响的重要因素。本文阐述了新世纪全球疫病在高密度城市传播的特征和我国城市防疫中的城市规划建设问题,提出建构包括城市-社区-建筑的多尺度空间防疫体系,并以综合大数据的智能化平台监控、反演和预警疫病爆发与传播情况。Since the birth of cities,the fight against diseases and disasters has always been one of the main driving forces for the improvement of urban planning and construction.Particularly,in the context of high-frequency interaction of population,information,economy,and other aspects of the contemporary society,high-density cities have become an important factor influencing the rapid spread of diseases.This paper analyzes the characteristics of global epidemic spread in high-density cities in the new century,as well as the problems of urban planning and construction in the urban epidemic prevention in China.Accordingly,the paper proposes to build a multi-scale spatial epidemic prevention system at city,community,and building levels,and establishes a comprehensive big data intelligent platform to monitor,trace,and warn the outbreak and spread of diseases.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 城市规划建设 智能化 多尺度空间 防疫系统 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]