新冠肺炎疫情下四川省男护士心理困扰与社会支持、心理弹性的关系  

Study on the Relationship Between Male Nurses'Psychological Distress,Social Support and Psychological Resilience During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Sichuan Province

作　　者：高永莉[1,2,3] 林涛[1,2,3] 曹钰 李雪梅[1,2,3] Gao Yongli;Lin Tao;Cao Yu;Li Xuemei(Emergency Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;Institute of Disaster Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;Teaching and Research Department of Emergency and Trauma Nursing, West China Nursing School of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院急诊科,成都610041 [2]四川大学灾难医学中心,成都610041 [3]四川大学护理学院急救与创伤护理学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2020年第2期178-181,188,共5页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

基　　金：成都市科技局重点研发支撑计划技术创新研发项目(2020-YF05-00074-SN);四川大学华西医院新冠肺炎疫情科技攻关项目(No:HX-2019-nCoV-015);四川大学华西护理学科专项基金(No:HXHL19023)。

摘　　要：目的探讨新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19)下四川省男护士的心理困扰、社会支持、心理弹性的现状及其相关性,为促进突发疫情下男护士的心理健康提供新的干预视角。方法选取2020年1—2月在四川省各市州医院工作的男护士共计330名为研究对象。采用凯勒斯心理困扰量表(K10)、心理弹性量表简化版(CD-RISC 10)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对男护士的心理困扰、社会支持、心理弹性水平以网络问卷方式进行横断面调查,并对结果进行分析。结果COVID-19疫情下,四川省男护士心理困扰得分为(23.69±7.94)分,83.33%男护士存在心理困扰,社会支持得分为(35.83±8.31)分,其各维度得分为客观支持(7.72±3.35)分、主观支持(21.25±4.88)分、支持利用度(6.86±1.96)分及心理弹性得分为(21.32±6.46)分。心理困扰与社会支持呈负相关(r=-0.62,P<0.05),心理困扰与心理弹性呈负相关(r=-0.71,P<0.05)。结论COVID-19疫情下四川省男护士存在心理困扰者较多,且心理困扰、社会支持、心理弹性三者关系密切。Objective To explore the status quo and relationship of male nurses'psychological distress,social support and psychological resilience during the COVID-19 epidemic in Sichuan Province and provide a new intervention perspective for promoting the mental health of male nurses during the epidemic outbreak.Methods The male nurses working in Sichuan Province from January to February of 2020 were selected as the research objects.The online cross-sectional survey on the psychological distress,social support and psychological resilience of 330 male nurses were conducted with such questionnaires as Kellers Psychological Distress Scale(K10),Psychological Resilience Scale Simplified(CD-RISC 10)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),and the results were analyzed statistically.Results During the COVID-19 epidemic,the psychological distress score of the male nurses in Sichuan Province was(23.69±7.94)points and 83.33%of them had psychological distress;the social support score was(35.83±8.31)points and the scores of each dimension were(7.72±3.35)points in objective support,(21.25±4.88)points in subjective support and(6.86±1.96)points in support utilization;the psychological resilience score was(21.32±6.46)points.There were negative correlations between psychological distress and social support(r=-0.62,P<0.05)and between psychological distress and resilience(r=-0.71,P<0.05).Conclusion The male nurses of Sichuan province have more psychological distress during the COVID-19 epidemic and their psychological distress,social support and psychological resilience are closely related.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 男护士 心理困扰 社会支持 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]