浅表静脉留置针在妇产科急救中的应用  

Application of Superficial Venous Indwelling Needle in Obstetrics and Gynecology

作　　者：杨慧 YANG Hui(Tianjin Shuige Hospital,Tianjin 300122)

机构地区：[1]天津市水阁医院,天津300122

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2020年第7期146-147,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:分析浅表静脉留置针在妇产科急救中应用效果。方法:选取2017年5月~2019年5月在本院进行抢救治疗的妇产科疾病患者108例为研究对象,通过抽签将其平均分为两组,对照组患者54例采用头皮针进行输液治疗,观察组患者54例采用浅表静脉留置针进行输液治疗,观察两组患者的1次穿刺成功率以及液体外渗情况。结果:观察组患者的1次穿刺成功率为90.74%(49/54),明显高于对照组患者的75.93%(41/54),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的液体外渗发生率为9.26%(5/54),明显低于对照组患者的25.93%(14/54),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于妇产科抢救患者来说采用浅表静脉留置针可以有效提高1次穿刺成功率,降低液体外渗发生率,有助于改善疾病抢救效果。Objective:To analyze the effect of superficial venous indwelling needles in emergency treatment of obstetrics and gynecology.Methods:Patients with gynecological and obstetric diseases who were treated in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2019 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups by drawing lots.The control group of 54 patients were treated with scalp needles for infusion.Fifty-four patients in the test group were treated with superficial venous indwelling needles for infusion treatment.The success rate of one puncture and the extravasation of fluid in the two groups were observed.Results:The success rate of one puncture in the test group was 90.74%(49/54),which was significantly higher than the 75.93%(41/54)in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of fluid extravasation was 9.26%(5/54),which was significantly lower than 25.93%(14/54)of patients in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients in obstetrics and gynecology,the use of superficial vein indwelling needles can effectively improve the success rate of one puncture,reduce the incidence of fluid extravasation,and help improve the rescue effect of the disease.

关 键 词：浅表静脉 留置针 头皮针 穿刺 液体外渗 

分 类 号：TH789[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]