Emotional evaluation of architectural interior forms based on personality differences using virtual reality  

作　　者：Maryam Banaei Ali Ahmadi Klaus Gramann Javad Hatami 

机构地区：[1]School of Architecture and Environmental Design,Iran University of Science and Technology,Tehran,Iran [2]Faculty of Computer Engineering,K.N.Toosi University,Tehran,Iran [3]Department of Psychology and Ergonomics,Biological Psychology and Neuroergonomics,Berlin Institute of Technology,Berlin,Germany [4]Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering,University of California,San Diego,CA,USA [5]School of Software,University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,Australia [6]Department of Psychology,University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2020年第1期138-147,共10页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

基　　金：We would like to thank Ms.Elham Rahimi for her kind assistance in VR preparation of this project.This work was supported by the Cognitive Science and Technology Council(COGC),Tehran,Iran to MB[number 1586].All 3D modeling and VR creation were done at Technische Universitat Berlin.This manuscript is independent of Autodesk,Inc.and is not sponsored by Autodesk,Inc.

摘　　要：Recent studies have shown that architectural interior forms could impact the affective state of inhabitants.However,the direct relation of specific forms with specific affective states is difficult to determine.In addition,no systematic categorization of architectural forms and their relation to emotional states exists.The investigation of the impact of architectural features on inhabitants'emotions is further complicated by the use of two-dimensional images of forms in laboratory investigations,which cannot perceive real-world architecture.Furthermore,the interior form consists of a combination of different forms rather than only pure forms,which was considered in previous studies.This study aimed to rill these gaps by evaluating interior forms on the basis of clustering different images of built living rooms throughout history as well as their impact on emotions.This study used pleasure,arousal,and dominance ratings with an emphasis on individual differences in personality.Virtual sample rooms were created based on formal clusters of architectural forms.Results showed a relationship between forms and emotional states for different personality traits.This work provided a novel approach on the influence of architecture on emotion by considering systematic form categorization and combinations,personality differences,and a virtual reality setup.

关 键 词：ARCHITECTURAL INTERIOR form PAD SELF-ASSESSMENT MANIKIN PERSONALITY Virtual reality 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]