空间碎片移除能力发展,中国航天当前要务之一——空间环境治理刍议  

Space Environment Governance:Urgent for China to Develop Space Debris Removal Capability

作　　者：徐纬地[1] XU Wei-di(Institute of Strategic Studies,National Defense University of People s Liberation Army,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学原战略研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《空间碎片研究》2020年第1期10-16,共7页Space Debris Research

摘　　要：各航天大国竞相部署大规模小卫星星座,将导致近地轨道空间碎片危机加速到来。低轨空间碎片的"雾霾式大爆发"前景,将迫使各航天大国大力发展空间碎片移除能力,同时加强在空间碎片治理方面的国际合作,但合作并不容易。空间碎片移除能力将牵引和推动航天能力发展,成为未来航天事业的一个制高点。中国在空间碎片治理方面有重要的利益,权利和责任,应制定政策和计划,培养力量,加大研发力度,加速发展空间碎片移除能力。The competition among space powers to deploy large small satellites constellation will lead to the rapid arrival of lowEarth orbit space debris crisis.The prospect of a"smoggy explosion"of low-orbit space debris will force space powers to develop their space debris removal capabilities and to strengthen international cooperation on space debris governance,but that will not be easy.The space debris removal capability will pull and drive the development of space capability,which will become a commanding height of the future space industry.China has important interests,rights and responsibilities in the field of space debris governance,and should formulate policies and plans,develop forces,increase research and development efforts,and accelerate the building of space debris removal capabilities.

关 键 词：低轨空间碎片危机 空间碎片主动移除能力 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]