基于Q型聚类分析法下中国足球超级联赛各球队进攻能力的分析  

Analysis of Attacking Ability of Chinese Football Super League Teams based on Q-cluster Analysis

作　　者：李海洋 宋冰 LI Haiyang;SONG Bing(College of Physical Education, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院体育学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2020年第2期147-151,共5页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：滁州学院科研启动基金(2018qd16)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料法和录像观察法,选取并统计了能够反映2019—2020赛季中国足球超级联赛各球队进攻能力的12项指标,随后,运用数理统计法中的T标准分转换、Q型聚类分析和方差分析对所得的数据进行处理分析。结果:中超16支球队聚在第一、三、四类的球队各有3支,聚在第二类的有7支。结论:在对抗模式下提高传球准确性和传威胁球的能力,并且多制造前场任意球和角球,加上多利用边路进攻提高传中的精度和做好高空球的争抢是今后中超球队提高进攻能力重点解决的问题。Through the method of documentary and video observation,12 indexes which can reflect the attacking ability of Chinese Football Super League teams in the season of 2019-2020 are selected and counted.Then,the data are processed and analyzed by using t-standard score conversion,Q-cluster score and variance analysis in mathematical statistics.Results:there are 3 teams in the first,third and fourth categories and 7 teams in the second category respectively in the 16 teams of CSL.The 12 attack indexes selected in this study can better reflect the team's attack ability,and the differences in attack ability of all kinds of teams are mainly reflected in the average number of total shots,the average number of cross threat balls,the average number of free balls in the front field,the average number of corner balls and the average success rate of cross in the field And the success rate of field average header.Conclusion:to improve the accuracy of passing and the ability of threatening the ball,and to make more free kicks and corner kicks in the front court,and to make more use of the side attack to improve the accuracy of passing and to do a good job in the high-altitude ball competition are the key problems to be solved in the future.

关 键 词：Q型聚类分析 方差分析 中国足球超级联赛 进攻能力 

分 类 号：G812.16[文化科学—体育学]