日本公共图书馆地方文献信息(历史照片数据)公开和信息公开化的现状与课题  

Digitalization and Open Access to Local Materials by Public Libraries in Japan: The Present Situation and Challenges

作　　者：三浦宽二 Miura Kanji(Aisho Town Echigawa Public Library(Japan))

机构地区：[1]日本滋贺县爱莊町立爱知川图书馆,日本滋贺县

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2020年第3期133-137,156,共6页Library Journal

摘　　要：本文就日本公共图书馆对历史照片、历史文献等人文资源的收集、保存、公开和信息公开化的情况与课题,研讨公共图书馆馆藏资料的电子化和信息公开化的必要性以及未来。迄今为止,日本公共图书馆的主要资料是纸质书籍。大部分公共图书馆尚未对图书馆资料进行电子化,而且也没有采购电子化资料。但是在公共图书馆收集的资料当中,尤其是对地方文献信息进行系统性收集、保存、公开和传承,是日本图书馆法对公共图书馆规定的主要任务之一。在这一点上,中国公共图书馆法也是一样的。保存、公开地方文献最合适的办法是电子化。所以地方文献信息必须要考虑电子化和在网络上公开。另外,在对照片资料进行电子化时除了照片本身,还应该对照片信息(照片年代、拍摄地点、照片内容等)进行登记。但是目前日本公共图书馆在公开历史照片时,对这些内容尚无统一规定。在此,我将介绍日本公共图书馆在历史照片、历史文献的电子化和信息公开化方面的现状,并探讨相关课题,以及对公共图书馆关于数字人文学进行展望。This is a report concerning the collection,preservation,and display of local materials such as old photographs and old documents and the digitalization of local materials at public libraries in Japan.The primary materials in Japanese public libraries are printed books.Digitalization of library’s collection has not been much done in the majority of Japanese public libraries,neither have they purchased electronic books.However,the collection,preservation,and display of local materials is specified in the Library Law and is one of the important duties of public libraries.The most appropriate method for the preservation and display of local materials,including old photographs,old documents,and rare materials,is digitalization.Public libraries must consider the digitalization of local materials and display of them via the internet.Digitalization requires recordation of data,but public libraries at present have no uniform standard for recording data from old photographs.Based on the current situation,this report examines the digitalization of local materials at public libraries in Japan currently and its future.

关 键 词：日本公共图书馆 OPEN ACCESS 历史文献 人文资源 电子化 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学] G259.313