基于电化学方法的手印显现技术研究进展  

Research progress in the latent fingerprint development based on electrochemical methods

作　　者：袁传军 李明 孙见蕊 林添春[5] 王猛 尹梓航[1] 智晓晨 Chuanjun Yuan;Ming Li;Jianrui Sun;Tianchun Lin;Meng Wang;Zihang Yin;Xiaochen Zhi(Department of Trace Examination,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China;Key Laboratory of Impression Evidence Examination and Identification Technology,Ministry of Public Security,Shenyang 110035,China;State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;School of Chemistry and Life Science,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130022,China;Huadu District Branch,Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau,Guangzhou 510810,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院痕迹检验技术系,沈阳110035 [2]痕迹检验鉴定技术公安部重点实验室,沈阳110035 [3]中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学国家重点实验室,长春130022 [4]长春工业大学化学与生命科学学院,长春130022 [5]广州市公安局花都区分局,广州510810

出　　处：《中国科学：化学》2020年第3期324-336,共13页SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:21802169,21205139);公安部科技强警基础工作专项项目(编号:2018GABJC09,2018GABJC07);辽宁省博士科研启动基金指导计划(编号:20170520204);痕迹检验鉴定技术公安部重点实验室开放课题(编号:2018121713,2018121704)资助项目。

摘　　要：潜在手印是犯罪现场经常出现的一类非常重要的痕迹物证,需要使用一定的显现方法将这类肉眼不可见的手印转变为可见手印.随着手印显现技术的快速发展,相关研究逐渐从法庭科学拓展至多学科交叉领域.近年来,利用电化学方法显现潜在手印的研究引起了研究人员的广泛关注.本文综述了三类基于电化学方法的手印显现技术的国内外研究进展,分别是基于电化学沉积的手印显现技术、基于电化学发光的手印显现技术和基于扫描电化学探针的手印显现技术.最后对这些研究方向的问题现状和发展趋势进行了分析与展望,以期为新型手印显现技术的研究提供有价值的参考.Latent fingerprints are very important trace evidences that are usually found at crime scenes. Certain development methods are essential to make them visible before the fingerprint identification. With the rapid progress in fingerprint development techniques, related studies gradually expand from forensic science to multidisciplinary fields.In recent years, fingerprint development techniques based on electrochemical methods have attracted great attention. In this paper, research progress in this subject, including the fingerprint development using the electrochemical deposition,electrochemiluminescence and scanning electrochemical microscopy, are reviewed. Meanwhile, the challenges and trends in this field are also analyzed and proposed to provide a useful guidance to researchers.

关 键 词：电化学沉积 电化学发光 电化学探针 潜在手印 法庭科学 

分 类 号：D918.91[政治法律—法学]