我国三城市青年学生艾滋病非职业暴露后药物预防知识知晓和接受服务情况  

Analysis of knowledge awareness and service acceptance of HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) among students in three cities of China

作　　者：邵英[1] 李杰 刘安[1] 于艳平[3] 陈子亮 姜天俊 宋兵 王辉[5] 刘晓宁[5] 刘俊 张广[7] SHAO Ying;LI Jie;LIU An;YU Yanping;CHEN Ziliang;JIANG Tianjun;SONG Bing;WANG Hui;LIU Xiaoning;LIU Jun;ZHANG Guang(Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Chinese Association for STD and AIDS Prevention and Control,Beijing 100050;Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015;General Hospital of PLA Fifth Medical Center,Beijing 100039;The Third Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518112,Guangdong;Kunming Third People's Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan;National Center for STD/AIDS Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,北京100069 [2]中国性病艾滋病防治协会,北京100050 [3]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院,北京100015 [4]中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心,北京100039 [5]深圳市第三人民医院,广东深圳518112 [6]昆明市第三人民医院,昆明650041 [7]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2020年第3期259-263,272,共6页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解我国三城市青年学生对艾滋病非职业暴露后药物预防(nPEP)知识知晓和接受服务的情况。方法采用问卷调查方式收集北京、深圳、昆明三个城市的青年学生的基本情况、艾滋病防治基本知识知晓情况、nPEP知识知晓和接受n PEP服务情况。结果共调查了4 698名青年学生,平均年龄为20岁,本科生占98.0%,21.8%有过性行为;艾滋病防治基本知识知晓率为85.6%,三城市之间的差异有统计学意义;青年学生中48.6%听说过nPEP,nPEP知识知晓率为16.5%,5.4%求询过nPEP服务,2.4%接受过nPEP服务。在不同年龄、年级、月收入水平、性行为、艾滋病知识知晓的青年学生之间nPEP知识知晓率不同;不同性别、年级、月收入水平、性行为情况、艾滋病知识知晓的青年学生之间nPEP求询服务有差异;不同年龄、性别、性行为、艾滋病知识知晓的青年学生之间接受nPEP服务有差异。结论青年学生对于nPEP的正确认知仍不足,应结合校内艾滋病防治知识宣传进行nPEP知识宣传和健康教育。Objective To understand the knowledge awareness and service acceptance of HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis(nPEP) among students in three cities of China. Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness, nPEP knowledge awareness and service acceptance of students in Beijing, Shenzhen and Kunming. Results A total of 4 698 students were surveyed. The average age was 20 years, and 98.0% were undergraduates, and 21.8% had sexual intercourse. The differences were statistically significant between the students in the three cities, and the rate of AIDS knowledge awareness was 85.6%. 48.6% heard of nPEP, and the nPEP knowledge awareness rate was 16.5%. 5.4% received counseling of nPEP services, and 2.4% received nPEP services. The nPEP knowledge awareness rate was different among students of different ages, grades, monthly income, sexual behaviors and AIDS knowledge awareness. There were differences in receiving nPEP services among students of different ages, genders, sexual behaviors, and AIDS knowledge. Conclusion Students need further publicity and education of nPEP knowledge, in combination with dissemination of HIV/AIDS knowledge in school.

关 键 词：艾滋病 暴露后药物预防 青年学生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]