疏通排积乳护理干预对哺乳期早期急性乳腺炎疗效的影响  

Effect of Dredging and Accumulating Milk Nursing Intervention on the Efficacy of Early Acute Mastitis in Lactation

作　　者：方顺兰 方桂容 FANG Shun-lan;FANG Gui-rong(Department of Breast Surgery,Huidong County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center,Huizhou 516300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省惠东县妇幼保健计划生育服务中心乳腺外科,广东惠州516300

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2020年第3期102-105,共4页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(编号2018Y342)。

摘　　要：目的探讨对哺乳期早期急性乳腺炎患者实施疏通排积乳护理干预的方法及效果。方法将本院2018年1月至2019年2月收治的200例患者随机分成观察组与对照组,每组各100例,对照组常规使用抗生素治疗护理干预模式,观察组实行不打针、不吃药,使用疏通排积乳的护理干预,即可迅速缓解症状。观察两组护理干预效果。结果观察组治疗总有效率为97.00%,显著高于对照组89.00%的总有效率(P<0.05);观察组平均住院时间为(3.12±0.42)d,明显比对照组(7.23±0.84)d短(P<0.05);经治疗后,两组患者血清IL-10指标水平均较治疗前提高,TNF-α、CRP指标水平较治疗前降低,而相比之下观察组提高幅度或降低幅度明显较对照组显著(P<0.05)。结论对哺乳期早期急性乳腺炎,实施疏通排积乳治疗护理干预,治疗效果显著,值得推广。Objective To explore the method and effect of nursing intervention for clearing breast milk in patients with acute mastitis during early lactation.Methods 200 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,100 cases in each group.The control group used antibiotics to treat nursing intervention mode.The observation group did not need injection or Taking medicine and using the nursing intervention to clear the milk,you can quickly relieve the symptoms.Observe the effect of two groups of nursing interventions.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.00%,which was significantly higher than the total effective rate of 89.00% in the control group(P<0.05).The average hospitalization time in the observation group was(3.12±0.42)d,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(7.23±0.84)d,was short(P<0.05);after treatment,the serum IL-10 level of the two groups was higher than that before treatment,and the levels of TNF-α and CRP were lower than before treatment,compared with the increase of the observation group or The decrease was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For the early stage of lactation,acute mastitis,the implementation of dredging and arranging milk treatment and nursing intervention,the treatment effect is significant,it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：疏通排积乳护理干预 哺乳期 早期 急性乳腺炎 影响 

分 类 号：R339.23[医药卫生—人体生理学]