激励式心理干预结合同感心在助产分娩中的应用  

Application of Incentive Psychological Intervention Combined with Empathy in Midwifery Delivery

作　　者：裴彩霞 PEI Cai-xia(Delivery room of Henan Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市中心医院产房,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2020年第2期93-95,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨激励式心理干预结合同感心在助产分娩中的应用。方法选取本院2018年10月~2019年1月收治的顺产产妇300例,随机编号法将其分为观察组与对照组,各150例。对照组采取常规助产护理,观察组使用激励式心理干预结合同感心护理。统计两组不同产程(第一、第二、第三)及总产程时间,使用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价两组在不同产程时的疼痛程度,对比分析两组产后出血率、出血量及自然分娩率。结果观察组各产程时间及不同产程VAS评分均短/低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产后出血量方低于对照组,自然分娩率及新生儿Apgar评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论激励式心理干预结合同感心护理能缓解顺产产妇的疼痛程度,并能提高自然分娩率,具有临床应用价值。Objective To explore the application of incentive psychological intervention combined with empathy in midwifery delivery. Methods A total of 300 pregnant women with natural labourwho were admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to January 2019 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random number method, with 150 cases in each group. Control group was given routine midwifery nursing, and observation group was given incentive psychological intervention combined with empathy nursing. The different labor processes times(first stage of labor, second stage of labor, third stage of labor) and total labor time were counted in the two groups. The visual analogue scale(VAS) was used to evaluate the pain degree in the two groups at different labor stages. The postpartum hemorrhage rate, hemorrhage volume and natural delivery rate were compared and analyzed in the two groups. Results Thedifferent labor processes times and VAS scores in different labor stages in observation group were shorter/lower than those in control group(P<0.05). The postpartum hemorrhage volumein observation group was lower than that in control group while the natural delivery rate and neonatal Apgar score were higher than those in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Incentive psychological intervention combined with empathy can alleviate the pain level of maternal delivery and improve the natural delivery rate, and it has clinical application value.

关 键 词：激励式心理干预 同感心 助产分娩 临床应用 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]