“人身上的血脉”:大革命时期中共党报发行网络  

“The veins in a man”:The Distribution Network of the CPC Organ and Social Mobilization of the Grassroots during the Great Revolution

作　　者：张朋[1] Zhang Peng

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2020年第4期92-107,128,共17页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“革命与战争语境下中国共产党新闻政策演变研究(1921-1935)”(项目批准号:19CXW004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大革命时期既未建立局部政权又在多数地方为秘密状态的中国共产党,其党报发行网络及流通顺畅与否关乎生存,如同“人身上的血脉”。其时中央机关报发行网络将基层党团组织整合进末端,形成与基层组织构建相互为用的格局;其结构层次涉及进步书店等构成的公开销售网、基层党团组织的秘密推销网、党内交通线支撑的流通网。建立在基层党团基础上的党报发行推广,将党报融入基层社会的学校、群众团体等制度化机构,促进党报与群众运动的连接,发挥党报的动员效力。但基层组织也因知识程度、地域差异等在党报推广的参与主体、难易程度上有别;在阅报费用问题中央与基层亦有纠结。大革命时期,中央党报发行网总体属以城市为中心逐层下沉的网络,与革命根据地时期所处情境有别,但基层参与、全党参与的机制已然呈现,折射了中共党报制度的突出特征。During the Great Revolution,the Communist Party of China(CPC)did not have any local regime and was running secretly in most parts of the country.A smooth distribution network and circulation of its party organ played vital roles in its survival.The distribution network of the CPC organ had three types:a public distribution network through running progressive bookstores,a secret promoting network of the Party and League grassroots organizations,and a circulation network supported by interparty transportation.The distributing and promoting of the party organ integrated the CPC organs with institutionalized institutions like schools,mass groups,promoted the connection with the mass movement and greatly mobolized them.However,grass-roots organizations also have different levels of participation.Difficulties existed in the promotion of party newspapers due to differences in geography and levels of knowledge.There is also a tangle between the central government and grass-roots organizations over the cost of reading newspapers.The mechanism of grassroots participation and the participation of the whole party had emerged,which reflected the prominent characteristics of the CPC organ system.

关 键 词：发行网络 大革命 基层组织 社会动员 《向导》 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]