东安新圩江土话精知庄章组读塞音的现象和性质  

The pronunciation of the initials of the ancient jing(精),zhi(知),zhuang(庄)and zhang(章)groups as stops in the Xinxujiang Tuhua dialect of Dong'an County

作　　者：胡乘玲 孔国兴 HU Chengling;KONG Guoxing

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙 [2]南开大学文学院,天津

出　　处：《中国语文》2020年第3期267-273,382,共8页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“类型学及语言接触视野下的湘南东安土话语法研究”(项目编号19CYY009);国家社科基金重点项目“汉语方言语法特征语料库建设”(项目编号19AYY004)的资助。

摘　　要：湖南东安新圩江土话精知庄章组声母均有读塞音的现象。与汉语其他方言精知庄章各组读如端组塞音不同,新圩江土话精知二庄章母所读塞音t与端母塞音有音位对立,未发生合流,送气塞音已与端组透母塞音t^h合流。精知二庄章组读塞音是一种后起的创新演变,t、t^h应来自ts、ts^h的塞化;知三组塞音声母读如端组塞音■,具有存古性质。In modern Xinxujiang Tuhua dialect of Dong'an County in Hunan Province,different from some other Chinese dialects,initials of the ancient jing(精),zhi(知,division Ⅱ),zhuang(庄)and zhang(章)groups can be pronounced as stop/t/while those of the ancient zhi(division Ⅲ)group are pronounced as//.Among the former,the unaspirated ones are in phonemic contrast with the duan(端)initial//of the ancient duan group,but the aspirated ones have merged with the tou(透)/t^h/initial of the duan group.This paper argues that such pronunciation of the initials of ancient jing,zhi(division Ⅱ),zhuang and zhang groups as stops is a later innovation.The/t/and/t^h/resulted from the change of/ts/and/ts^h/into stops.The fact that initials of the ancient zhi(division Ⅲ)group are pronounced as the duan initial/■/presents the remains of ancient features on the other hand.

关 键 词：新圩江土话 精知庄章组 塞化 存古 创新演变 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]