中国城际技术转移等级体系空间演化与关联机制  

Identification and Spatial Evolution of Inter-City Technology Transfer Hierarchy System in China

作　　者：段德忠[1,2] 谌颖 张杨[1,2] DUAN De-zhong;CHEN Ying;ZHANG Yang(Institute for Global Innovation and Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban&Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2020年第1期44-54,共11页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41901139);上海哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2018EJL003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC790023);上海市软科学研究领域重点项目(19692103600);中央高校基本科研业务费华东师范大学2019年度人文社会科学精品力作培育项目(2019ECNU-JP003)。

摘　　要：加快创新技术转移,构建符合科技创新规律的国家技术转移体系是服务于创新驱动发展战略的必然选择。以城际专利转让刻画城际技术转移,基于城市技术转移的多维性建构城际技术转移指数评价模型,并基于非对称相互依赖理论建构城际技术转移体系划分模型,从而对2001~2015年中国城际技术转移等级体系的时空演化格局和关联机制进行了揭示。研究发现:(1)2001~2015年,京津地区,长三角地区和珠三角地区是中国城际技术转移网络的核心三角,另外成渝地区也逐渐成为中国中西部地区的技术转移中心,从而与京津地区,长三角地区和珠三角地区共同架构了中国城际技术转移网络的四边形格局;(2)2001~2015年,中国城市技术转移等级体系不断细分,呈现出由上海向北京演替的格局,但至2015末,中国城市技术转移等级体系尚未完全形成,较多高等级技术转移等级类型缺失;(3)中国城际技术转移网络的生长演化没有体现出诸如社会网络"强强关联"下等级梯度扩散效应,而是呈跳跃态、跨层次进行转移;(4)中国城际技术转移活动高度遵循宏观上的空间集聚规律和微观上的地理邻近效应。The essence of China taking the path of independent innovation and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is to get rid of dependence on foreign technology and achieve technological independence and leadership. It is an inevitable choice to serve the innovation-driven development strategy by building a technology transfer system that conforms to the law of scientific and technological innovation, thereby accelerating the transfer of technology and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Viewing patent transfer as a surrogate for technology transfer, this paper constructs an evaluation model of inter-city technology transfer index based on the multidimensionality of technology transfer, and then builds a division model of inter-city technology transfer system based on the theory of asymmetric interdependence, and thus the spatial-temporal evolution of China’s intercity technology transfer system from 2001 to 2015 was revealed. We first find that from 2001 to 2015, the Beijing-Tianjin region, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region were the core triangles of China’s inter-city technology transfer network, and the Chengdu-Chongqing region gradually became a center for technology transfer in the Central and Western regions of China. Therefore, the structure of the quadrangle of China’s inter-city technology transfer network was constructed. Secondly, from 2001 to 2015, China’s inter-city technology transfer system continued to be subdivided, showing the pattern of being directed by Shanghai to Beijing. However, by the end of this study, the grade system of inter-city technology transfer in China has not yet been fully formed.

关 键 词：技术转移 城市等级体系 非对称相互依存 空间演化 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]