儿童新型冠状病毒院内感染预防与控制建议  

Advices on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection of COVID-19 within children′s hospitals

作　　者：徐红贞[1] 陈朔晖[1] 傅君芬[1] 舒强[1] 陈志敏[1] 孙伟[1] 王丹 朱海虹[1] 周红琴[1] 黄国兰[1] 傅藏藏 赵杭燕[1] 王彬[1] 伍晓青 梁玉琴[1] 黄玉芬[1] 顾美虹[1] 汪伟[1] Xu Hongzhen;Chen Shuohui;Fu Junfen;Shu Qiang;Chen Zhimin;Sun Wei;Wang Dan;Zhu Haihong;Zhou Hongqin;Huang Guolan;Fu Zangzang;Zhao Hangyan;Wang Bin;Wu Xiaoqing;Liang Yuqin;Huang Yufen;Gu Meihong;Wang Wei(National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,National Children′s Regional Medical Center,the Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心国家儿童区域医疗中心浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,杭州310052

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2020年第4期316-319,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：浙江大学新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19);应急科研专项资金资助课题(2020XGZX0081)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情已成为当前最为严重的公共卫生问题。作者提出,在加强组织领导、建立健全防控机制的基础上,应及时开展全员培训,积极关注医务人员的健康问题;加强感染监测与感染暴发管理,做好不同工作区域、不同岗位医务人员的防护及清洁消毒工作;加强标本采集、运送管理及医疗废物管理;关注儿童患者管理过程中的特殊问题,如护士的配置、陪客的筛查与管理、母乳喂养问题及儿童玩具、尿布等的消毒处理等。作者同时对门诊、隔离病房等重点部门提出了管理建议,旨在为儿科门诊和病房预防与控制新型冠状病毒院内感染提供指导。The epidemic of COVID-19 has become the topmost public health threat worldwide.The authors suggested that in addition to strengthening the organization and leadership of the abovementioned work,greater attention be paid to establishing and improving the prevention and control mechanism.Furthermore,special efforts should be given to the safety of the medical workers,by strengthening their infection monitoring and outbreak management.Medical workers in different work areas and positions should be placed under careful protection with due cleaning and disinfection measures.The protection during specimen collection,transportation and medical waste management should also be prioritized.Such special issues in the management of pediatric patients,as allocation of nurses,the screening and management of caregivers,the problem of breastfeeding,and the disinfection of children′s toys and diapers were discussed.This paper also put forward management suggestions for the outpatient department,isolation ward and other key departments,which aim to guide the prevention and control of COVID-19 nosocomial infection in the pediatric outpatient and ward.

关 键 词：儿童医院 儿科 新型冠状病毒肺炎 医院感染 防控 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R72[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]