新冠肺炎疫情期间方舱医院院内感染管理探讨  

Nosocomial infection control strategy in cabin hospitals during the epidemic of COVID-19

作　　者：吴文娟[1] 何丽华[2] 刘波 王莉[4] 雷撼[5] 向准 Wu Wenjuan;He Lihua;Liu Bo;Wang Li;Lei Han;Xiang Zhun(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200123,China;Department of Infection Control,Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China;Department of Infection Control,the First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Infection Control,Shaanxi Provincial People′s Hospital,Xi′an 710068,China;Department of Respiration,Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200123,China;Medical Care Management Guidance Center,National Health Commission,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院南院医学检验科,上海200123 [2]同济大学附属东方医院感染管理科,上海200120 [3]南京医科大学第一附属医院感染管理科,南京210029 [4]陕西省人民医院感染管理科,西安710068 [5]同济大学附属东方医院呼吸科,上海200123 [6]国家卫生健康委员会医疗管理服务指导中心,北京100044

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2020年第4期320-323,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：上海市卫生系统优秀学科带头人培养计划项目(2017BR032)。

摘　　要：在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控整体部署中,建设大型方舱医院,对轻症确诊患者"应收尽收",十分重要。而做好方舱医院的医院感染管理,防止疫情传播,是方舱医院救治工作中的必要前提和重要保障。作者以武汉市东西湖方舱医院运行流程为线索,对个人防护、环境卫生管理、使用后物品管理、职业暴露处置和出院患者管理等方面进行医院感染管理措施探讨,并分析运行中的常见问题,以期为其他方舱医院或临时救治机构提供参考。Large cabin hospitals prove a vital role in"admitting all"of the COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms in the overall measures against the epidemic.For such hospitals,nosocomial infection management to prevent epidemic spreading is a prerequisite and guarantee.The authors studied the operation processes of Dongxihu cabin hospital in Wuhan,and probed into such aspects as personal protection,environmental sanitation management,item management,occupational exposure disposal,and discharged patient management.The paper also analyzed common and critical problems in operation,for references to other cabin hospitals or makeshift treatment facilities.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 方舱医院 医院感染 应急管理 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]