秦巴山区消费扶贫的益贫性空间分异  

Spatial differentiation of methods for poverty alleviation by consumption in Qinling-Daba mountain areas of China

作　　者：王刚[1,2] 廖和平[1,2] 洪惠坤[1,2] 朱琳[2] 李涛[1,2] Wang Gang;Liao Heping;Hong Huikun;Zhu Lin;Li Tao(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Southwestern University Center for Precision Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2020年第6期308-316,共9页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家精准扶贫工作成效第三方评估重大任务课题;集中连片特困地区贫困农户可持续生计风险预警机制研究(2018BS86)。

摘　　要：为探索消费扶贫的益贫性的内在机理,进一步为精准扶贫政策落实指明方向,该文以秦巴山区典型贫困县(重庆市云阳县)的78个贫困村为例,分析了消费扶贫的益贫性的空间特征及影响因素,并深入分析了主要影响因素与消费扶贫的益贫性之间的作用机理。结果表明:消费扶贫的益贫性具有随着村-城空间距离的加大逐渐降低的趋势,县域交界处成为消费扶贫的益贫性盲区。消费扶贫的益贫性具有高值聚集和低值聚集的空间关联特征,高值区集中在城市周边区域,低值区则集中在距离城市较远的高山地带。道路交通对消费扶贫的益贫性具有显著的负向影响,营销宣传、公共帮联、家庭特征和市场体系建设具有显著的正向影响,而信息网络建设对消费扶贫的益贫性作用尚未完全凸显。因此,为巩固贫困人口的脱贫稳定性,在保持交通、营销、责任帮扶和现代农业市场体系建设的同时,应进一步加强信息网络建设力度,提高网络建设对消费扶贫的带动作用。Poverty reduction in Chinese rural areas is the focus of the attention of the Chinese government and academia. As an important poverty alleviation measure, poverty alleviation by consumption belonged to the category of poverty alleviation by industry. This research aimedat exploring the intrinsic mechanism of pro-poor in consumption-oriented poverty alleviation.Taken the 78 typical poor villagesin Qinba mountain area, Yunyang county, Chongqing as the sample, this paper reviewed the earlier literature of anti-poverty theories, consumption for poverty alleviation, pro-poor, etc., as well as the Chinese related policies in poverty alleviation areas. This research defined the academic definition of consumption poverty alleviation and propoor at first and then established a poverty alleviation index system and model for consumer poverty alleviation. Besides, this research used the least-squares method and the spatial doubly model to analyze the spatial characteristics and influential factors of the pro-poor of consumption poverty alleviation. The mechanism between the main influencing factors and the benefit of consumption-oriented poverty alleviation wasdeeply analyzed. This research also discussed about the interactive mechanism between the participation of consumer subjects in poverty alleviation process and the improvised subjects. The results showed that consumption poverty alleviation, as an important measure of targeted poverty alleviation, was of great significance to the improvement of poverty reduction in Qinba mountain area. However, the county boundaries became the blind area in the poverty alleviation through consumption, because the consumption-oriented poverty alleviation tended to falll downwith the increase of village-city spatial distance. The beneficence of consumption-oriented poverty alleviation was characterized by the spatial correlation between high-value aggregation and low-value aggregation, to be more specific, the high-value areas concentrated in the areas around the city, while the low-val

关 键 词：农村 贫困地区 空间分异 贫困化 益贫性 消费扶贫 云阳县 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]