我国跨境电商通关监管生态系统演化创新的动力机制  

Research on the Driving Mechanism of the Evolution and Innovation of China’s Cross-border E-commerce Customs Clearance Supervision Ecosystem

作　　者：李秋正[1] 蒋励佳[1] 潘妍 LI Qiu-zheng;JIANG Li-jia;PAN Yan(National Academy of Economic Strategy,CASS,Beijing 100028,China;iQIYI,Inc.,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京市100028 [2]北京爱奇艺科技有限公司,北京市100080

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2020年第5期32-39,共8页China Business and Market

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“集群式绿色供应链演化博弈机理和协同机制研究”(19YJA790041);中国社会科学院创新工程项目“数字经济基础理论问题及发展战略研究项目”(2020CJY01-B001)。

摘　　要：基于商业生态系统在互联网背景下的平台化原理,可解释我国跨境电商通关监管系统演化和监管模式创新的动态过程与动力机制。研究发现,跨境电商监管生态系统结构经历了中心-辐射型双边监管系统、规则网络型多边监管系统、共生型复杂自组织监管系统的演化过程,推动了不同阶段的监管模式创新。系统结构优化和系统能力提升是通关监管生态系统创新与升级的关键,平台正确的战略选择和不断叠加的外部网络效应共同推动了监管系统升级和监管模式创新。对比现状可知,跨境电商监管模式创新过程中仍存在数据的精确统计、监管的跨区域协同、通关流程中的瓶颈环节、知识产权监管和产品质量追溯等难题。据此,应加快构建规范化、法治化、便利化的新型监管体系,依托大数据分析等新兴技术,使通关监管"前推后移",并通过"微创新"不断优化通关监管流程。Based on the platform theory of business ecosystem under the background of Internet,we can explain the driving mechanism and the dynamic process of China’s cross-border e-commerce customs clearance supervision system evolution and innovation in its mode. It is found that the cross-border e-commerce supervision ecosystem structure experiences the evolution process of the central-radiation-type bilateral supervision,the rule network-type multilateral supervision,and the symbiotic complex self-organized supervision,which promotes the innovation of the supervision mode at different stages. Optimizing system structure and improving system capability is the key for the innovation and upgrade of the customs clearance supervision eco-system;and platform’s correct strategic selection and the accumulating external network effects jointly promote the upgrade of the supervision system and the innovation in the supervision mode. Comparing the status quo,it is known that there are still problems with the innovation process in terms of the accurate statistics of cross-border e-commerce transaction data,crossregional coordination of supervision,bottlenecks in the customs clearance process,intellectual property supervision,and quality traceability. So the authors put forward that we should accelerate the establishing of a standardized,legalized,and facilitated supervision system,realize the"pushing forward and moving backward"of this supervision system based on such emerging technologies as Big Data,and continuously optimize the supervision process with the help of"micro-innovation".

关 键 词：跨境电子商务 通关监管 生态系统 动力机制 

分 类 号：F745.2[经济管理—国际贸易]