明代蒙古莽晦王及其所属“冈留三营”考辩  

An Argumentation on Mongolian King Manghui in the Ming Dynasty and His Gang Liu San Ying

作　　者：胡日查 Hurcha(School of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2020年第3期88-94,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：通过对明代《译语》等汉籍史料和17~18世纪成书的佚名《蒙古黄金史纲》等蒙古文文献记载的考订,认为“莽晦王”并非指成吉思汗之弟合赤温后裔,而是成吉思汗另一弟合撒儿后裔科尔沁部最高首领阿儿脱歹王的长子莽晦王;莽晦王所属“冈留三营”并非指哈赤温后裔所属翁牛特、喀喇车里克、伊苏特鄂托克,而是指合撒儿第十六代世孙,科尔沁部莽晦王所属巴尔虎、塔奔、茂明安等鄂托克;明代汉籍史料所载“尔填”部及其酋“可都留”并非指成吉思汗之弟合撒儿后裔所属阿鲁科尔沁部及其领主巴衮诺颜,而是指喀喇沁万户及其领主巴雅斯哈勒昆都伦汗;16世纪20至30年代,东蒙古左右翼诸部领主不仅瓜分了兀良哈万户,而且打击或兼并成吉思汗之弟合撒儿后裔嫡系莽晦王所属强大的科尔沁万户。Through the study of Chinese historical materials such as the Ming Dynasty YI Yuand Mongolian documents such as theGolden History of Mongoliain the 17th and 18th centuries,the paper holds that the King Manghui does not refer to the descendant of Genghis Khan's younger brother Hachiuun as the academic field thinks,but refers to the eldest son of Khorqin's supreme leader Artuodai.King Manghui's Gang Liu San Ying doesn't refer to Haqiuun's descendants'Ongniud,Harchirig and Isudotog,but refers to thirteenth generation of Haser,Khorqin King Manghui's Barag,Taben,Maoming'an and other Otogs belonged to the Khorqin King Manghui.And Ertian tribe and the Keduliu recorded in Chinese historical material of the Ming dynasty,doesn't refer to Ar Khorqin's lord Bagunnoyan,but refers to Khorqin tumen ureh and their lord Bayasgalhundelen.In the 20s and 30s of 16th century,the Lords of the left and right wings of Eastern Mongolia not only partitioned the Wurianghai tumen ureh,but also attacked and mergered King Manghui's Khorqin tumen ureh,which were belonged to the descendant of Haser,the younger brother of Genghis Khan.

关 键 词：明代蒙古 莽晦王 冈留三营 考辨 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K281/288[历史地理—中国史]