论清代蒙古行记中的纪行诗  

On the Travel Poems in the Mongolian Travelogues in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：路海洋 LU Hai-yang(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou Jiangsu 215009, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2020年第3期170-177,共8页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“元明清蒙汉文学交融文献整理与研究”(编号:16ZDA176)。

摘　　要：民族交融带来文学书写的扩容与新变是元明清文学的基本特征之一,清代一系列具有时代特点的蒙古行记之诞生就是当时多民族政治、经济、文化交融的产物。作为一种新的时代趣尚,清代蒙古行记作者随记文载入或附录了数量不等的自撰诗词作品。这些体式不一、内容丰富的作品,选材各异且地域色彩鲜明、众风竞妍而各美其美且兼具纪实、写心之长,不仅充实了行记的内容,而且提升了行记的审美性,是行记的有机组成部分。就文学史功能和价值而言,蒙古纪行诗既与清代其他行记中的纪行诗一起推动了纪行诗作数量、体式的发展和艺术水准的提升,又拓展了中国古代行记文体的边界和功能,而且充实了清代诗史的内涵。在研究清代纪行文学时,应对此类作品予以足够的关注。It is a basic feature of literature in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties that the integrations of nationalities bring about the expansion and new changes of literature writing.And the emergence of a series of Mongolian travelogues with the characteristics of the times in the Qing Dynasty was the product of the communications of multi-ethnic politics,economy and cultures at that time.As a new interest of the times,the authors of Mongolian travelogues included or appended different quantities of self-written poems.These works with different styles and rich contents have different materials and distinctive regional colors,and all kinds of styles compete and have their own beauties.At the same time,they have the advantages of record facts and describe the heart.These works not only enrich the content but also enhance the aesthetic of travel notes,and they are one of the organic parts of travel notes.On the functions and values of literature history,together with other travel poems in the Qing Dynasty,these works not only promoted the development of numbers,styles and artistic level of this kind of poems,but also expanded the boundary and function of ancient Chinese travel notes.In addition,it also contributed to enrich the connotation of Qing Dynasty's poetry history.We should pay enough attention to such works when we study the travel literatures of the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代蒙古行记 纪行诗 体式类型 功能 文学史意义 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]