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作 者:许芳 XU Fang(Department of Pediatrics,Guanxian Central Hospital of Shandong Province,Guanxian,Shandong Province,252500 China)
机构地区:[1]山东省冠县中心医院儿科,山东冠县252500
出 处:《系统医学》2020年第2期153-154,161,共3页Systems Medicine
摘 要:目的观察感染性腹泻患儿行全面护理的临床效果。方法选择2018年6月—2019年6月期间该院收治的107例感染性腹泻患儿为研究对象,经由患儿就诊日期的奇偶性划分为研究组(53例)与对照组(54例),对照组患儿行常规护理,研究组患儿行全面护理,对比分析两组患儿的治疗有效率、肛周皮肤受损率以及退热时间、呕吐改善时间、腹泻改善时间、住院周期。结果研究组患儿的治疗有效率为96.23%,高于对照组患儿的83.33%,且肛周皮肤受损率为3.77%,低于对照组患儿的18.52%,数据对比分析,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.821、5.840,P<0.05);研究组患儿在退热时间、呕吐改善时间、腹泻改善时间、住院周期方面的数据均低于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(t=7.229、9.182、5.957、5.672,P<0.05)。结论感染性腹泻患儿临床接受全面护理,可以在短时间解除症状,降低肛周皮肤受损率,提高治疗效果,促进康复,具有临床推广使用的价值。Objective To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing for children with infectious diarrhea.Methods A total of 107 children with infectious diarrhea treated in the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into study group(53 cases)and control group(54 cases)based on the parity of the child's visit date.The children in the control group received routine nursing care,the children in the study group received comprehensive nursing care,and the treatment effectiveness,perianal skin damage rate,time to fever reduction,time to improve vomiting,time to improve diarrhea,and hospitalization period were compared and analyzed.Results The effective rate of treatment in the study group was 96.23%,which was higher than 83.33%in the control group,and the perianal skin damage rate was 3.77%,which was lower than 18.52%in the control group.Compared with the data,the differences was statistically significant(χ2=4.821,5.840,P<0.05);the data of children in the study group in terms of antipyretic time,vomiting improvement time,diarrhea improvement time,and hospitalization period were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significanct(t=7.229,9.182,5.957,5.672,P<0.05).Conclusion Children with infectious diarrhea receive comprehensive clinical care,which can relieve symptoms in a short time,reduce the rate of perianal skin damage,improve the treatment effect,and promote rehabilitation.
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