3种不同器械在山西省不同地区诱捕白蛉效果比较研究  

The effectiveness comparative study of three different devices in trapping sandflies in different areas of Shanxi province,China

作　　者：代培芳[1] 田晓东 赵俊英[1] 武滨[2] 范志国[2] 李艳 石义平[2] 倪树青 程建书 马雅军 杨振洲 程璟侠[1] DAI Pei-fang;TIAN Xiao-dong;ZHAO Jun-ying;WU Bin;FAN Zhi-guo;LI Yan;SHI Yi-ping;NI Shu-qing;CHENG Jian-shu;MA Ya-jun;YANG Zhen-zhou;CHENG Jing-xia(Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan 030012,Shanxi Province,China;Yangquan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Wuxiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Faculty of Naval Medicine,Navy Medical University;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA)

机构地区：[1]山西省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防控科,山西太原030012 [2]阳泉市疾病预防控制中心,山西阳泉045000 [3]武乡县疾病预防控制中心,山西武乡046300 [4]海军军医大学海军医学系,上海200433 [5]解放军疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2020年第2期212-214,218,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：山西省科技厅重点研发计划(201803D31205)。

摘　　要：目的通过对白蛉密度调查,比较不同器械诱捕白蛉的效果。方法2017-2019年每年的6-8月,在山西省阳泉、长治、运城和临汾市共5个县(区)9个乡镇12个村庄13户农户禽畜圈,采用二氧化碳诱蚊灯、蚊太太诱蚊灯、吸血昆虫光谱诱捕装置3种器械诱捕白蛉,比较同一时间、同一生境中不同器械对白蛉的诱捕效果。使用SPSS 17.0软件对诱捕白蛉数量进行非参数2个相关样本的Wilcoxon检验。结果共诱捕白蛉10522只,其中阳泉市5851只,长治市4372只,临汾市294只,运城市5只;累计抽检5%的标本显微镜下鉴定,均为中华白蛉;3种不同诱捕器械诱捕白蛉数量范围在0~1890只;同一场所不同器械诱捕白蛉数量范围在1~1890只;3种不同器械诱捕白蛉数量经非参数2个相关样本Wilcoxon检验,二氧化碳诱蚊灯与蚊太太诱蚊灯及光谱诱蚊灯诱捕白蛉数量差异有统计学意义(P=0.034,P=0.039),蚊太太诱蚊灯与光谱诱蚊灯诱捕白蛉数量差异无统计学意义(P=0.348)。结论综合数据统计结果及使用因素,蚊太太诱蚊灯是捕获白蛉的适宜器械。:Objective To compare the effectiveness of three different devices in trapping sandflies by investigating the sandfly density.Methods From June to August of each year from 2017 to 2019,three types of devices,namely CO2 trap,Maxttrac trap,and mini light trap(MYSF-HJY-1),were used to collect sandflies from 13 rural household livestock or poultry pens in 12 villages of 9 townships in 5 counties(districts),including Yangquan,Changzhi,Yuncheng,and Linfen,of Shanxi province.The effectiveness of different devices in trapping sandflies at the same time and in the same habitat was compared.SPSS 17.0 software was used to conduct a non-parametric Wilcoxon test for two related samples on the numbers of sandflies trapped.Results A total of 10522 sandflies were trapped,including 5851 in Yangquan,4372 in Changzhi,294 in Linfen,and 5 in Yuncheng.Five percent of the specimens were sampled randomly,and they were all identified as Phlebotomus chinensis according to microscopy.The numbers of sandflies trapped by the three different traps ranged from 0 to 1890.The numbers of sandflies trapped by different traps at the same site ranged from 1 to 1890.The numbers of sandflies trapped by the three different traps were analyzed by the non-parametric Wilcoxon test for two related samples;the results showed that there were significant differences in the number of trapped sandflies between CO2 trap and Maxttrac trap(P=0.034),and between CO2 trap and mini light trap(P=0.039),but there was no significant difference between Maxttrac trap and mini light trap(P=0.348).Conclusion Based on the statistical results and considering the use factors,the most suitable device for trapping sandflies is the Maxttrac trap.

关 键 词：白蛉 诱捕器械 调查 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]