我国肝毛细线虫感染研究现状  

Current research status of Capillaria hepatica infection in China

作　　者：吕艳 张莉 李海龙 LYU Yan;ZHANG Li;LI Hai-long(Basic Medical College,Dali University,Dali 671000,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学基础医学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2020年第2期239-246,共8页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31760726);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2016ZZX188)。

摘　　要：肝毛细线虫是引起肝毛细线虫病的人兽共患寄生虫,以啮齿类动物的感染最为常见,可引起宿主不同程度的肝损伤甚至死亡。因肝毛细线虫病的临床症状具有非特异性,易导致误诊,当前临床报告较为罕见。该文主要针对肝毛细线虫的感染特点及在我国流行病学方面的内容进行综述,并在此基础上分析了肝毛细线虫的地理分布、宿主选择及人群感染特点及规律,以期获得肝毛细线虫病在流行病学上的全面认识,为各地区肝毛细线虫病的监测与防治提供参考。Capillaria hepatica is a zoonotic parasite that causes hepatic capillariasis.Capillaria hepatica infection is most common in rodents,which might lead to varying degrees of liver injury or even death of the host.Because the clinical symptoms of hepatic capillariasis are non-specific and easily lead to misdiagnosis,the current clinical reports are relatively rare.This review mainly focuses on the infection characteristics of C.hepatica and its epidemiology in China,and on this basis,the geographical distribution,the host selection,and the characteristics and pattern of C.hepatica infection in the population are analyzed,in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of hepatic capillariasis,and to provide a reference for the surveillance,prevention,and treatment of hepatic capillariasis in various regions of China.

关 键 词：肝毛细线虫 鉴别诊断 地理分布 宿主选择 假性感染 

分 类 号：R383.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]