鸡肠道微生物菌群的建立发育、分布和生理学意义  

Establishment, distribution and physiological significance of the intestinal microbiota in chicken

作　　者：周雪雁[1,2] 李琼毅 丁功涛[1] 诺茹·伊扎·诺丁 Xueyan Zhou;Qiongyi Li;Gongtao Ding;Nordin Nurul Izza(Biomedical Research Centre,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu Province,China;College of Life Science and Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730124,Gansu Province,China;Industrial Biotechnology Research Centre,Shah Alam,Selangor,40700 Malaysia)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学生物医学研究中心,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学生命科学与工程学院,甘肃兰州730124 [3]马来西亚标准与工业研究所工业生物技术研究中心,马来西亚雪兰莪州40700

出　　处：《微生物学报》2020年第4期641-652,共12页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：科技部援助项目(KY201501005);西北民族大学引进人才科研启动项目(xbmuyjrc 201912);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(31920190022)。

摘　　要：鸡的胃肠道具有复杂的微生物菌群,该微生物菌群与宿主的肠道和整体健康密切相关,为了全面揭示鸡肠道微生物菌群的组成及其功能,本文对鸡肠道微生物菌群的建立发育、各肠段群落的分布及其生理学意义进行综述,从而为鸡肠道功能菌株的分离及有效利用,合理调控微生物菌群-宿主相互作用,提高饲料转化率和改善肠道健康提供理论依据。The chicken gastrointestinal tract(GIT) harbors a complex microbial community. The intestinal microbiota is closely related to both the intestinal and overall health of the host. In order to get insights into the composition and function of chicken gut microbiota(intestinal microbiome) we provide an overview of the chicken gastrointestinal microbiota by focusing on the establishment and development, spatial distribution in all intestinal compartments and physiological significance. We foresee advances in strategies to isolate and effectively utilize the functional bacteria in chicken intestinal tract and reasonably manage/modulate the intestinal microbe-host interactions to enhance feed efficiency and improve gut health.

关 键 词：肠道微生物菌群 建立发育 空间分布 生理学意义 

分 类 号：S852.6[农业科学—基础兽医学]