基于移动健康平台的延续护理对静脉血栓栓塞症出院患者延续治疗知信行的影响  

Effects of continuous nursing based on mobile health platform on continuous treatment knowledge,attitude and behavior in discharged patients with venous thromboembolism

作　　者：杨倩 刘丽萍[1] 王瑶[1] 黄萍[1] Yang Qian;Liu Liping;Wang Yao;Huang Ping(Department of Vascular Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院血管外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第9期1231-1235,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：重庆市高等学校"十三五"重点学科资助项目(2019hlxk11);重庆医科大学附属第一医院科研基金(2017HLJJ-06)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于移动健康平台的延续护理对静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)出院患者延续治疗知识、态度、行为的影响。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2017年2月—2018年1月重庆市某三甲医院出院的342例VTE患者作为研究对象,根据住院号随机分为对照组(169例)和观察组(173例)。对照组采用常规出院健康指导方式,观察组基于移动健康平台实施延续性康复护理健康指导模式。采用自制的VTE出院患者延续治疗问卷调查表比较两组患者的VTE延续治疗知信行情况。结果干预6个月后,观察组患者的VTE相关知识、延续治疗态度及依从行为得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于移动健康平台对VTE出院患者实施延续护理健康指导,有利于提高VTE出院患者延续治疗知识、态度水平,改善依从行为。Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing based on mobile health platform on continuous treatment knowledge,attitude and behavior in discharged patients with venous thromboembolism(VTE).Methods From February 2017 to January 2018,this study selected 342 discharged VTE patients at a ClassⅢGrade A hospital in Chongqing as subjects by convenience sampling.All of patients were randomly divided into control group(n=169)and observation group(n=173)according to the admission number.Control group carried out the routine discharge health instruction,while observation group implemented continuous rehabilitation nursing instruction based on mobile health platform.The continuous treatment knowledge,attitude and behavior for VTE of patients between two groups were compared with the self-designed continuous treatment questionnaire for discharged VTE patients.Results A total of six months after intervention,the scores of VTE related knowledge,continuous treatment attitude and compliance of observation group were higher than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.01).Conclusions Continuous nursing instruction based on mobile health platform for discharged VTE patients is conducive to improving their continuous treatment knowledge,attitude as well as compliance.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞 康复护理 移动健康 出院患者 延续护理 知信行 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]