基于Arduino和IOT的家庭消防逃生报警系统  

Home Fire Escape and Alarm System Based on Arduino and IOT Technology

作　　者：陈惠玲 刘佳文 秦子敬 宋天琪 蒋羽田 李万清[1] CHEN Hui-ling;LIU Jia-wen;QIN Zi-jing;SONG Tian-qi;JIANG Yu-tian;LI Wan-qing(Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2020年第5期148-153,共6页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810336049X)。

摘　　要：家庭安全一直是人们所关注的问题,但近五年来,每年家庭火灾的次数占总火灾发生次数的50%以上,亡人比例大幅上升。随着人们生活水平的提高,人们的安全意识逐渐加强,对家庭防火安全指数提出了更高的要求。而传统家庭消防逃生报警系统无法实现无线互联、自适应环境生成个性化探测指标并及时通知其他人并报警。为了解决这一问题,以Arduino作为核心控制器,采取物联网和传感器技术,将ESP8266模块与相关的硬件电路进行无线连接,通过APP获取室内实时监测的数据、火灾报警、远程开锁等。这种系统主要运用物联网技术,通过MQTT协议实现信号无线实时传输,弥补了传统系统的不足,能在第一时间联系到干系人,实现预警和协助逃生的目的。Home is the soul bay for us forever. However,in the past five years,the number of home fires has accounted for more than 50% of the total number of fires every year,and the proportion of deaths has risen sharply. With the improvement of people’s living standards,people’s safety awareness has gradually strengthened,so higher requirements have been put forward for the family safety and fire prevention. The traditional home fire escape alarm system can not achieve wireless interconnection,generate personalized detection indicators according to the environment and timely notify other people by giving an alarm. In order to solve this problem,using Arduino as the core controller,we take the IOT and sensor technology to connect the ESP8266 module with related hardware circuits wirelessly,and obtain real-time monitoring data,fire alarm,remote unlocking,etc. This kind of system mainly uses the IOT technology to realize real-time wireless transmission of signals through the MQTT protocol,which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional system,and to contact the related people immediately to achieve the purpose of early warning and assisting in escape.

关 键 词：家庭 逃生报警 无线互联 ARDUINO 物联网 

分 类 号：TP302[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]