公共支出的公众幸福感影响——基于发达国家与非发达国家的实证比较研究  

The Impact of Public Expenditure on Public Happiness:An Empirical Comparative Study on Developed and Non-developed Countries

作　　者：廉威 苏竣[1] LIAN Wei;SU Jun(School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《经济问题》2020年第5期27-33,共7页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(71721002);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71520107005)。

摘　　要：幸福感是公众社会生活的最直观体验,也是人类生存与发展的最终追求。政府的公共支出被认为是政府提供公共服务,从而提升公众幸福感最直接的政策手段。研究以是否加入世界经济合作组织(OECD)为国家发达与否的分类标准,采用全球年度、国家级面板数据进行实证研究,得出以下结论:公共支出对于发达国家与非发达国家公众幸福感影响效果不同,并且具有不同的调节机制。对于发达国家,公共支出规模扩大,公民幸福感下降,这种影响机制受到政府支出浪费程度的调节作用;对于非发达国家,公共支出规模扩大,公民幸福感提升,影响机制受到政府质量(法治水平)的调节作用。Public happiness is the most intuitive response of public social life and the ultimate pursuit of survival and development of human-being. Public expenditure is considered to be the most direct policy instrument to provide public services and improve social welfare. Using quantitative analysis method with global annual and national panel data, categorizing the countries by developmental level, this paper concludes that, government expenditure has different impacts on public happiness in developed and non-developed countries. For developed countries, public happiness will decline when the scale of public expenditure increases and this mechanism is moderated by the wastefulness of government expenditure. For non-developed countries, public happiness will increase if the scale of public expenditure increases and the mechanism is moderated by the quality of the government(level of the rule of law).

关 键 词：公众幸福感 公共支出 政府质量 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学]