以文济世:伊丽莎白·乔利的文学创作观  

Literature for the Sake of the World: Elizabeth Jolley’s Views on Literary Writing

作　　者：梁中贤[1] Liang Zhongxian(Mudanjiang Normal University,(Mudanjiang,157012,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2020年第1期159-168,共10页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“澳大利亚女作家伊丽莎白 乔利研究”(13BWW041);国家社科基金重大项目“多元文化视野下大洋洲文学研究”(16ZDA200)。

摘　　要：创作与世界、创作与意志、创作与爱和创作与自我疗伤四对关系,构成了伊丽莎白·乔利以探索内心世界为创作对象、以情感意志为创作动力、以疗愈社会为目的的"以文济世"创作观,突破了澳大利亚当时文学现实主义创作思想关于征服外部世界、塑造丛林英雄和文学政治化的局限。乔利认为,创作是对人内心世界的探索,作家在描写外部世界的同时,更应关注人的内心,体验人的精神困苦,从而更好地认识真实的自己。创作是意志行为,意味着作家不是独立于世界的天才,而是凭借意志不断调节自我和世界关系的智者,通过认识世界而提升自我。创作是爱的行为施与,以爱为出发点进行创作,既要表现宏大的"丛林英雄"题材,更要再现小人物的生存困境,化解人的痛苦,以爱的力量润泽小人物的生命尊严。创作是自我疗伤,揭示了创作可以释放人的内心苦楚,滋养人类心灵和匡正社会微恙。乔利的创作观全方位浸透了作家的社会责任担当和人文内涵。The four relationships that writing has with the world, will, love, and self-healing make up the main contents of Elizabeth Jolley’s view on literary writing, a view that demands literary writing to treat the probe into the inner world as its task, the motion and will as its motive, and healing society with "literature for the sake of the world" as its purpose. Such a view went beyond the narrow scope of Australian Realist literature, during her time, that focused on the conquer of the external world, the heroes in the jungle, and the politicization of literature. Jolley believes that writing is a probe into human heart, and that, while depicting the external world, a writer should pay more attention to characters’ spiritual world, experience their spiritual pains, and discover his/her true self by understanding the inner workings of their mind. Writing is an act of will, which means that a writer is not a genius independent of the world, but a wise man who can constantly regulate, at will, his relationship with the world and empower him/herself by discovering the world. Writing is an act of love, namely, if love is the standpoint for writing, the writer should not only take on a grand theme like "the hero in the jungle", but also represent ordinary people’s dilemmatic existence, relieve their pains, and nourish, with the power of love, the dignity of ordinary people’s lives. Writing is self-healing because it may serve as an outlet for one’s deep distress, nurture one’s mind, and rectify social mishaps. Jolley’s view on literary writing fully discloses her sense of social responsibility and humanistic sensibility as a writer.

关 键 词：澳大利亚文学 伊丽莎白·乔利 以文济世 文学创作观 

分 类 号：I611.074[文学—其他各国文学]