《全宋诗》补遗不能迷信《永乐大典》  

Supplement to The Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty should not Believe The Yongle Canon Blindly

作　　者：杨玉锋 Yang Yu-feng

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《图书馆理论与实践》2020年第3期92-94,122,共4页Library Theory and Practice

摘　　要：《永乐大典》是极具文物、文献价值的宝贵文献,是辑佚补遗的渊薮,学术界对之重视有加,从中辑录出了数百首《全宋诗》未收的佚诗。不过,《永乐大典》载录的宋诗存在重名失考、失题错题、截断全诗、误冠作者、诗歌重出等讹误情形,许多诗歌被误当作佚诗为补遗者辑录,影响了《全宋诗》补遗的质量。究其原因,《永乐大典》编纂的草率、类书的性质、底本不可靠是非常重要的因素。在利用《永乐大典》辑佚补遗的时候,需要辩证地看待其文献价值,既要充分关注,也要仔细考辨、追源溯流,以避免盲目偏信《永乐大典》带来的失误。The Yongle Canon,which is a valuable document with great cultural relics and documentary value,and also the source of compiling lost and addendum works,has aroused the great attention of academic circles.Hundreds of lost poems which were not included in The Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty were compiled from The Yongle Canon.However,there are many kinds of errors in the Song poems recorded in The Yongle Canon,such as no textual research on different authors with the same name,missed titles and errors in titles,truncated whole poems,non-correspondence of the authors and poems,and duplication of poems.Many poems in The Yongle Canon were collected as lost poems,which affected the quality of addendum to The Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty.This phenomenon mainly caused by the hasty compilation of The Yongle Canon,the nature of encyclopedia and the unreliable master copy.When developing the collation and supplementary works by using The Yongle Canon,it is necessary to treat its literature value dialectically,not only to pay full attention to it,but also to carefully analyze and trace back to the source,so as to avoid the mistakes caused by blindly believing The Yongle Canon.

关 键 词：《永乐大典》 《全宋诗》 补遗 讹误 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]