“柞棫斯拔,松柏斯兑”的“斯”字索解  

Explanation of the Word"Si(斯)"in"Zha Yu Si Ba,Song Bai Si Dui(柞棫斯拔,松柏斯兑)"

作　　者：查清兰 殷云霞 Zha Qinglan;Yin Yunxia

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学文学院 [2]江西省庐山市华林中学

出　　处：《兰台世界》2020年第5期151-153,共3页Lantai World

基　　金：江西省教育厅高校人文社会科学规划项目:《诗经》中的“斯”字研究(项目编号:YY1517)。

摘　　要："帝省其山,柞棫斯拔,松柏斯兑"出自《诗经·大雅·皇矣》。关于这几句的解释,古注主要落实了"省""兑"等字的解释,并从整体分析句义,而对于关键词语"斯""拔"都没有单独解释。今人基于古注,对《诗经》中的"斯"字解释纷纭。结合诗歌的具体语境,借助其他的文献用例对今人的常见注释进行了分析,认为此处的"斯"应为结构助词,置于主语和谓语之间,起协调诗歌音节的作用。"Di Xing Qi Shan,Zha Yu Si Ba,Song Bai Si Dui(帝省其山,柞棫斯拔,松柏斯兑)"comes from"Shi Jing·Da Ya·Huang Yi(诗经·大雅·皇矣)".As for the interpretation of these sentences,the ancient annotations mainly carry out the interpretation of"Xing(省)","Dui(兑)"and other words,and analyze the meaning of the sentence as a whole,while there is no separate interpretation of the key words"Si(斯)"and"Ba(拔)".Based on ancient annotations,modern people have different interpretations on the word"Si(斯)"in"Shi Jing(诗经)".Based on the specific context of the poem and other literature cases,this paper analyzes the existing common annotations,and thinks that"Si(斯)"here should be a structural auxiliary word,placed between the subject and the predicate to coordinate the syllables of the poem.

关 键 词：斯 拔 《诗经》 索解 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]