“词汇竞争”与“抗日民族统一战线”规范表述的生成  

“Lexical Competition”and the Formation of the“Anti-Japanese National United Front”Canonical Expression

作　　者：夏清[1] Xia Qing

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2020年第2期49-59,共11页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中共中央在香山筹建新中国的历史与经验研究”(19BDJ056)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“抗日民族统一战线”这一表述的生成可以理解为由模糊的动议发展成中共具有特定政治意涵的概念生成史。在中共话语内,团结抗战的主张由人民阵线、民族战线、联合战线、统一战线等多词混杂的状态,最终稳定为“抗日民族统一战线”这个具有排他性的规范表述。在此过程中,中共既坚守自身理念,又因应时势,与多方互动博弈,调适自身意识形态,最终谋定抗战方案。“抗日民族统一战线”一经确立便开始生长,对巩固中共在抗战时期的合法地位起到了重要作用。Formation of the expression“Chinese United Front Against Japanese Aggression”can be regarded as the history of a concept that evolved from a vague notion to a specific political expression.In CCP discourse,the idea of uniting Chinese against Japanese aggression initially used a combination of expressions,such as People’s Front,National Front,Lianhe zhanxian,Tongyi zhanxian,and so forth.Ultimately,the“Anti-Japanese National United Front”became an exclusive normative expression.During this process,the CCP responded to challenges while still adhering to its own ideas,and,at the same time,it adjusted its own ideology through interactions with numerous parties.Finally,it worked out a plan for the war of resistance.After this expression was settled,it began to grow,playing an irreplaceable role in consolidating the legitimacy of the CCP during the Anti-Japanese War.

关 键 词：抗日民族统一战线 人民阵线 联合战线 民族战线 词汇竞争 

分 类 号：D613[政治法律—政治学] D231[政治法律—中外政治制度]